Free with Harpreet, the AI guideDefence entrances

NDA guidance: how the paper is cracked, from your own numbers

National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination. Conducted by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). Harpreet knows this paper from the site's own pattern pages — and reads your scores, your mocks and what you haven't touched before saying a word.

Reads your profile first Ends in a plan
Stages
3
First paper
120 questions, 300 marks
Marking
Wrong answers cost marks
Your guide
Harpreet, free
How it's decided

NDA, stage by stage

Twice a year — NDA I (notification ~December–January, exam ~April) and NDA II (notification ~June, exam ~September). Offline, pen-and-paper (OMR-based) — two objective papers on the same day: Mathematics in the morning session, GAT in the afternoon session.

Written Exam900 of 1800 final-merit marks

Two objective papers on the same day: Mathematics (120 Q / 300 marks / 150 min) in the morning, GAT (150 Q / 600 marks / 150 min) in the afternoon. One-third of a question's marks is deducted for a wrong answer; unattempted questions score zero. Candidates must clear both a subject-wise and an aggregate qualifying cut-off to be called for SSB.

SSB Interview900 of 1800 final-merit marks

A 4-5 day Services Selection Board process at one of the SSB centres. Stage I is an intelligence test plus picture perception & discussion, which screens out most candidates on day one; Stage II — for those who clear Stage I — covers group tasks, a personal interview, psychological tests and a final conference, scored out of 900.

Final merit & allotmentRanking & wing allotment

Written score (900) plus SSB score (900) gives a final merit out of 1800, subject also to a medical fitness examination. Candidates are allotted to the Army, Navy or Air Force wing by merit rank, preference and vacancies, and join the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, for training.

The papers

2 papers, and how each is marked

Mathematics
120 questions300 marks150 minNegative marking

Qualifying + merit — objective paper, morning session

Marking: ≈ -0.83 per wrong answer (1/3 of 2.5 marks)

No calculator is allowed. Algebra and Trigonometry alone account for well over a third of the 120 questions, so a fast, accurate pass across all eight topics — breadth before depth — decides most of this paper's score.

General Ability Test (GAT)
150 questions600 marks150 minNegative marking

Qualifying + merit — objective paper, afternoon session, two parts sharing one time block

Marking: ≈ -1.33 per wrong answer (1/3 of 4 marks)

English (Part A)50 Q · 200 marksGeneral Knowledge (Part B)100 Q · 400 marks

English (Part A) and General Knowledge (Part B) share the single 150-minute GAT window with no internal time lock — a candidate can attempt either part first. General Knowledge alone is worth 400 of GAT's 600 marks, so most candidates budget more of that time there.

Where the marks come from

Where your 900 written marks come from

NDA's written exam is two objective papers sat on the same day — Mathematics (300 marks) in the morning session and the General Ability Test, GAT (600 marks), in the afternoon session — 900 marks in all.

Mathematics300 marks · 33%

120 questions, no calculator. Algebra and Trigonometry together are over a third of the paper; the rest rewards recognising a topic instantly and applying a memorised rule within seconds.

English (GAT Part A)200 marks · 22%

50 questions with no separate time limit inside GAT. Reading Comprehension and Grammar & Usage are tied as the heaviest sub-areas, together 60% of this section.

General Knowledge (GAT Part B)400 marks · 45%

100 questions — the single biggest block of written marks. Physics alone is a quarter of it; the whole section stays close to CBSE Class 9-10 level and rewards recall speed over depth.

What changed this cycle

Things last year's advice gets wrong

  • The written pattern has held steady across recent cycles: Mathematics (120 Q / 300 marks / 150 min) in the morning session and GAT (150 Q / 600 marks / 150 min) in the afternoon session — 270 questions, 900 marks, 300 minutes combined, on a single day.
  • GAT's two parts — English (50 Q / 200 marks) and General Knowledge (100 Q / 400 marks) — share one 150-minute window with no internal time lock, so a candidate can attempt either part first.
  • 33 for a wrong GAT answer (4 marks each); unattempted questions score zero.
  • Selection keeps the same two-stage design UPSC has used for years — the 900-mark written exam and the 900-mark SSB Interview are weighted equally in the 1800-mark final merit.
The chapters that carry the marks

Where a plan for NDA usually starts

The highest-weight chapters in each subject, linked to their notes. Weights are estimates from previous papers where the conducting body publishes none. Your guide weighs these against your own scores.

Alongside guidance

The rest of your NDA preparation

Questions

About NDA, and guidance for it

What are the stages of NDA?
1. Written Exam — 900 of 1800 final-merit marks. 2. SSB Interview — 900 of 1800 final-merit marks. 3. Final merit & allotment — Ranking & wing allotment.
How is the NDA paper marked?
Mathematics: 120 questions, 300 marks, 150 min. Marking: ≈ -0.83 per wrong answer (1/3 of 2.5 marks)
Is there negative marking in NDA?
Yes. ≈ -0.83 per wrong answer (1/3 of 2.5 marks)
What decides the final merit in NDA?
NDA's written exam is two objective papers sat on the same day — Mathematics (300 marks) in the morning session and the General Ability Test, GAT (600 marks), in the afternoon session — 900 marks in all. That written score is only half of your final standing: a 900-mark SSB Interview (intelligence & psychology screening, then group tasks, personal interview and psychological testing over 4-5 days) follows for candidates who clear the written cut-off, and written + SSB (900 + 900 = 1800) decides the final merit list.
What has changed in NDA recently?
The written pattern has held steady across recent cycles: Mathematics (120 Q / 300 marks / 150 min) in the morning session and GAT (150 Q / 600 marks / 150 min) in the afternoon session — 270 questions, 900 marks, 300 minutes combined, on a single day.
What does the NDA guide know about me?
Only what you have done on the site: your scores by subject and chapter for NDA, what you have never been tested on, the kinds of mistake you make across topics, your mocks, your projected score, your error book, your last two weeks and your goals. You can open the exact page Harpreet reads before you start.
Is it free?
Talking to Harpreet, the AI guide, is free — up to four talks a day. Real guides who have cleared or teach NDA set their own prices, and many offer a free call or a short demo.

Every fact on this page comes from the exam's blueprint on this site. How the guide uses it: how Guidance works.

Your NDA plan, from your own numbers.

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