Is CA Foundation written by hand?

Handwritten for the descriptive papers, which means handwriting speed, layout and legibility are part of what is being examined alongside what you know.

How does the Practice Studio mark a CA Foundation answer?

Against this exam's own standard rather than a generic essay rubric. You get a mark, a breakdown of where each mark went, the specific things your answer was missing, and a model answer written to the same standard — in seconds, for every answer you write.

Can I sit a full CA Foundation paper against the clock?

Yes. The full-paper room assembles a timed paper, marks every answer and returns one combined scorecard at the end, so you can practise pacing and question selection rather than only individual answers.

Is the Practice Studio free?

Yes — answer writing, marking, model answers, the viva and full papers are all free, with a daily cap that is generous for a candidate preparing seriously.

Practice Studio/Chartered accountancy & the institutes

Free answer writing Handwritten paperICAI · entry level

CA Foundation — Answer Writing

Foundation splits in half: two papers are answered in writing and two are objective. The written half is where the ICAI habits are formed — provision, application, conclusion — and those habits are what Intermediate and Final are marked on for the next four years.

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THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA

FOUNDATION EXAMINATION

PAPER 2 : BUSINESS LAWS

Time Allowed: 3 HoursMaximum Marks: 100

Question No. 1 is compulsory. Answer any four questions from the remaining five questions.

1. (a)A offers to sell his car to B for ₹3,00,000 by letter posted on 1st June. B posts his acceptance on 4th June. A posts a revocation on 3rd June, which reaches B on 5th June. Is there a contract? Give reasons.(4 Marks)
(b)Explain the essential elements of a valid contract of sale under the Sale of Goods Act, 1930.(4 Marks)
2. (a)Distinguish between a partnership firm and a Limited Liability Partnership.(6 Marks)

Papers

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Step marks

Report back in

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One CA Foundation answer, from question to marked report

A real question, an attempt with the weaknesses a real attempt has, and the report an AI examiner hands back — in the marking unit CA Foundation genuinely uses. This is the whole product; there is nothing else to sign up for.

You get a question

Scoped to the paper and topic you pick, at the marks it is genuinely set at.

Studio 07:30

Business Laws4 marks

A offers to sell his car to B for Rs 3,00,000 by letter posted on 1 June. B posts his acceptance on 4 June. A posts a revocation on 3 June, which reaches B on 5 June. Is there a contract? Give reasons.

You write it

Type it, dictate it, or write on paper and photograph the page — your handwriting is read.

Writing room 04:12

Type Speak Paper

Yes there is a contract because B accepted the offer on 4 June. A revoked on 3 June but B received it on 5 June which is after acceptance. As per the Indian Contract Act revocation must reach before acceptance. So the contract is valid. This question is about the rules of communication given in the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Revocation of a proposal is permitted but only within the time which those rules allow.

75 / 100 words

You haven't signalled a conclusion yet — an examiner looks for one.

Your page comes back marked

Photographed, read, and marked in red — every expected step scored down the right margin and the omissions written in.

Your page, photographed and readMarked in red

Q. No. 1Business LawsMax. marks 4

Yes there is a contract because B accepted the offer on 4 June. A revoked on 3 June but B received it on 5 June which is after acceptance. As per the Indian Contract Act? revocation must reach before acceptance. So the contract is valid. This question is about the rules of communication given in the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Revocation of a proposal is permitted but only within the time which those rules allow.

Section 4 and Section 5 by number — half the marks on an ICAI law answer are the citationThat acceptance is complete against A the moment B posts on 4 June, which is why the 5 June receipt is irrelevant

2½/4

Page 1Marks for each expected point are written down the right margin

The pen marks on your page

StrongThe correct rule and the correct conclusion. The section number is what is missing.

VagueSection 5 governs revocation and Section 4 governs communication. Naming them is worth a mark each here.

What the examiner wanted and did not find

Section 4 and Section 5 by number — half the marks on an ICAI law answer are the citation
That acceptance is complete against A the moment B posts on 4 June, which is why the 5 June receipt is irrelevant

Model answer for this question

Provision: under Section 4, communication of an acceptance is complete as against the proposer when it is put in course of transmission. Under Section 5, a proposal may be revoked at any time before the communication of acceptance is complete as against the proposer. Application: B posted on 4 June, so acceptance was complete against A on 4 June; A's revocation reached B on 5 June, after that moment. Conclusion: the revocation is ineffective and a valid contract exists.

Write on real paper

Photograph the page from your phone and the Studio reads your handwriting — the only way to practise the speed and layout the paper actually tests.

Marked in about twenty seconds

Fast enough to write, read the report and rewrite the same answer in one sitting — which is where the improvement actually comes from.

Write this one yourself

And you see where each mark went

The scoring behind those pen marks: every expected step, what it was worth, what you earned, and a model answer.

Evaluation reportIllustrative

Step marking

Section 4 — communication of acceptance is complete against the proposer when posted0/1
The rule is applied but never stated with its section.
Section 5 — a proposal may be revoked before acceptance is complete as against the proposer½/1
The rule is paraphrased correctly without the section.
Application to the dates given1/1
The dates are used correctly and the reasoning is sound.
Conclusion stated1/1
A clear conclusion is given.

Total 2½/4Above averageAI estimate — not an official score

CA Foundation at a glance

Conducting body	The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
Mode	Handwritten for the descriptive papers
Papers	4
Marking	CA Foundation — step marking

Marked the way CA Foundation answers are marked — step marking against ICAI's published Suggested Answers: the provision stated, applied to the facts, and concluded.

ICAI revised the Foundation scheme recently. Confirm the paper list for your attempt.

What CA Foundation sets

The papers you sit, and what each is worth.

1Paper 1 — Accounting100 marks 180 min

Descriptive, with working notes.

2Paper 2 — Business Laws100 marks 180 min

Descriptive.

3Paper 3 — Quantitative Aptitude100 marks

Objective.

4Paper 4 — Business Economics100 marks

Objective.

Practice StudioWrite or type

FreeWrite as many answers as you want — nothing is paywalled.

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Marked to the CA Foundation scheme
Model answer, every time
Handwriting read from a photo
AI viva on any topic
Full timed papers
Every attempt kept in your archive

Marked in about twenty seconds

Three rooms, one studio

WriteA question, answered and marked.
VivaQuestioned on Offer and acceptance and more.
Full paperA timed paper, one scorecard.

FreeMarked in ~20s

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CA Foundation — Answer Writing

One CA Foundation answer, from question to marked report

CA Foundation at a glance

What CA Foundation sets

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