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XAT — Essay

XAT is one of the few entrance tests that puts an essay inside the paper rather than at the interview stage, and its prompts are deliberately abstract — the marks are for reasoning under a clock, not for information.

XAVIER APTITUDE TEST
PART 2 : ESSAY
Time Allowed: As notifiedWord Limit: about 250

Write on the statement given below. Your essay may be discussed at the interview stage.

  1. A society that fears failure will never produce anything worth keeping. Discuss.(250 words)
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One XAT Essay answer, from question to marked report

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Essay20 marks

A society that fears failure will never produce anything worth keeping. Discuss.

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Type Speak Paper
Failure is a part of life and society should not fear it. If people fear failure they will not take risks. Entrepreneurs often fail before they succeed. Many great inventions came after many failures. Countries which allow failure have more innovation. Therefore society should accept failure as part of progress. From childhood we are taught that marks decide everything and that a mistake is something to be ashamed of. A student who is afraid of failing chooses the safest subject and the safest career, and a company whose employees are afraid of blame will keep doing what it did last year. Over time the fear becomes a habit of the whole society and nobody asks a difficult question. In business the same fear appears as a preference for a small certain profit over a large uncertain one. A venture that fails is treated as a personal disgrace and its founder finds it hard to raise money again, so fewer people try at all. Where a failed venture is treated as experience the same person starts again and often succeeds the second or the third time, and investors there expect most of their bets to fail and allow for it. Failure also produces information which success does not, because it shows exactly where the idea broke. A society that hides its failures loses that information and repeats the same mistake in a new form.
233 / 250 words
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Your answer, markedMarked in red
Q. No. 1EssayMax. marks 20
Q1

Failure is a part of life and society should not fear it. If people fear failure they will not take risks. Entrepreneurs often fail before they succeed. Many great inventions came after many failures. Countries which allow failure have more innovation.? Therefore society should accept failure as part of progress. From childhood we are taught that marks decide everything and that a mistake is something to be ashamed of. A student who is afraid of failing chooses the safest subject and the safest career, and a company whose employees are afraid of blame will keep doing what it did last year. Over time the fear becomes a habit of the whole society and nobody asks a difficult question. In business the same fear appears as a preference for a small certain profit over a large uncertain one. A venture that fails is treated as a personal disgrace and its founder finds it hard to raise money again, so fewer people try at all. Where a failed venture is treated as experience the same person starts again and often succeeds the second or the third time, and investors there expect most of their bets to fail and allow for it. Failure also produces information which success does not, because it shows exactly where the idea broke. A society that hides its failures loses that information and repeats the same mistake in a new form.

Interpreting worth keeping — the prompt's real hingeA non-business example: scientific research, or the arts
10/20
Page 1Marks for each expected point are written down the right margin
The pen marks on your page
VagueThe most interesting claim in the essay and the least supported. Bankruptcy law and its effect on risk-taking is the mechanism you need.
WrongThe Edison-style example is what every candidate writes. On an abstract XAT prompt it signals that the statement was not interpreted.
What the examiner wanted and did not find
  • Interpreting worth keeping — the prompt's real hinge
  • A non-business example: scientific research, or the arts
  • The counter-case: societies that institutionalise risk without accountability
Model answer for this question

Spend the first two lines interpreting the statement, because on an abstract prompt the interpretation IS the essay. Take worth keeping to cover science, art and institutions as well as enterprise. Then one paragraph on the mechanism by which fear of failure suppresses each. Then the honest counter-case, where tolerance of failure becomes tolerance of carelessness. Close with the distinction that resolves it.

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The scoring behind those pen marks: every criterion, what it was worth, what you earned, and a model answer.

Evaluation reportIllustrative
Examiner criteria
Interpretation of the statement2/5

Taken literally. The prompt is about what a society keeps, which invites art, science and institutions, not only startups.

Argument construction3/5

Linear and clear, but every paragraph makes the same point.

Originality of examples2/5

The most predictable examples available.

Language precision within a short limit3/5

Correct and economical.

Total 10/20AverageAI estimate — not an official score

XAT Essay at a glance

Conducting bodyXLRI Xavier School of Management
ModeTyped in the exam interface
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MarkingXAT Essay — examiner criteria
Marked the way XAT Essay answers are marked — examiner criteria, against this exam's own conventions rather than a generic essay rubric.
Duration, word limit and the essay's position in the paper are set by XLRI each year.

What XAT Essay sets

The papers you sit, and what each is worth.

1Essay

A short argumentative essay on an abstract, ethical or policy statement.

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