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TNPSC Group I Mains — Answer Writing

Three papers, each of them entirely written, and Tamil Nadu's society, welfare record and Dravidian political history run through all three. This is a mains where state knowledge is not a bonus dimension but the spine.

TAMIL NADU PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
GROUP-I SERVICES (MAIN) WRITTEN EXAMINATION
PAPER II
Time Allowed: Three HoursMaximum Marks: 250

Answer all questions. Answers may be written either in Tamil or in English, but not in both.

  1. 1.Examine Tamil Nadu's social welfare model and assess whether it is fiscally sustainable.15
  2. 2.Discuss the impact of the Dravidian movement on the social structure of Tamil Nadu.15
  3. 3.Analyse the challenges facing agriculture in the Cauvery delta region.20
Papers
3
Total
750, plus the interview
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One TNPSC Group I answer, from question to marked report

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Studio 07:30
Paper II15 marks

Examine Tamil Nadu's social welfare model and assess whether it is fiscally sustainable.

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Type Speak Paper
Tamil Nadu is known for its welfare schemes like the midday meal scheme which started here, free bus travel for women, and the public distribution system which is universal. These have improved human development indicators. But they cost a lot of money and the state has high debt. So sustainability is a concern. The model goes back to the social reform movement and the Justice Party, which tied welfare to social justice and to reservation in education and employment, so schemes here have always been seen as a right rather than as charity. The noon meal scheme, free textbooks, uniforms, bicycles and laptops for school students, maternity assistance, subsidised rice and free electricity for farmers are the main components. Along with a wide network of primary health centres these have given the state a high literacy rate, a low infant mortality rate and a life expectancy above the national average. Women benefit particularly because a large number of the schemes are addressed to them, and the noon meal scheme is credited with keeping girls in school. On the other side the spending on subsidies and transfers grows every year and the state budget is under pressure. The subsidy paid to the electricity distribution company is a heavy burden and its losses keep rising. New schemes are announced before every election and once a scheme is announced it can never be withdrawn, so the burden only accumulates.
236 / 250 words
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Your page, photographed and readMarked in red
Q. No. 1Paper IIMax. marks 15
Q1

Tamil Nadu is known for its welfare schemes like the midday meal scheme which started here, free bus travel for women, and the public distribution system which is universal. These have improved human development indicators. But they cost a lot of money and the state has high debt?. So sustainability is a concern. The model goes back to the social reform movement and the Justice Party, which tied welfare to social justice and to reservation in education and employment, so schemes here have always been seen as a right rather than as charity. The noon meal scheme, free textbooks, uniforms, bicycles and laptops for school students, maternity assistance, subsidised rice and free electricity for farmers are the main components. Along with a wide network of primary health centres these have given the state a high literacy rate, a low infant mortality rate and a life expectancy above the national average. Women benefit particularly because a large number of the schemes are addressed to them, and the noon meal scheme is credited with keeping girls in school. On the other side the spending on subsidies and transfers grows every year and the state budget is under pressure. The subsidy paid to the electricity distribution company is a heavy burden and its losses keep rising. New schemes are announced before every election and once a scheme is announced it can never be withdrawn, so the burden only accumulates.

Debt-to-GSDP and committed expenditure as the sustainability measuresThe universal versus targeted PDS design choice and its cost
8/15
Page 1Marks for each expected point are written down the right margin
The pen marks on your page
StrongHistorically correct and specific — Kamaraj's scheme and its later expansion under MGR.
VagueA fiscal claim needs a fiscal measure: revenue deficit, debt-to-GSDP, or committed expenditure as a share of revenue receipts.
What the examiner wanted and did not find
  • Debt-to-GSDP and committed expenditure as the sustainability measures
  • The universal versus targeted PDS design choice and its cost
  • The counter-argument: welfare spending as human capital investment with a return
Model answer for this question

Describe the model through its instruments and their lineage — universal PDS, midday meals from 1956 and expanded in 1982, nutrition and maternity support, transport concessions, Amma canteens. Evidence outcomes with IMR, MMR, enrolment and female workforce participation. Then assess fiscally with debt-to-GSDP and committed expenditure ratios, and take a position: high but not indiscriminate, with the design choice of universality as the real fiscal question.

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Evaluation reportIllustrative
Examiner criteria
Model described with named instruments3/4

Three named correctly; Amma canteens and the universal PDS design deserve a line each.

Outcomes evidenced2/4

Human development asserted; IMR, MMR or school enrolment would evidence it.

Fiscal assessment with measures1/4

No fiscal indicator at all — the second half of the question is unanswered.

Judgement reached2/3

A concern is registered; a position is not taken.

Total 8/15AverageAI estimate — not an official score

TNPSC Group I at a glance

Conducting bodyTamil Nadu Public Service Commission
ModeHandwritten in an answer booklet
Papers3
Total750, plus the interview
MarkingTNPSC Group I — examiner criteria
Marked the way TNPSC Group I answers are marked — examiner criteria, against this exam's own conventions rather than a generic essay rubric.
Confirm the current paper structure and marks in the TNPSC notification.

What TNPSC Group I sets

The papers you sit, and what each is worth.

1Paper I250 marks 180 min
2Paper II250 marks 180 min
3Paper III250 marks 180 min
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