Practice Studio/MBA written ability tests
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CAT — Written Ability Test

The percentile gets the call; the WAT and the interview convert it. Every IIM runs its own version, but the demand is constant: take a position on a contested statement, weigh the other side honestly, and land somewhere defensible.

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
WRITTEN ABILITY TEST (WAT)
Time Allowed: 20 MinutesWord Limit: about 300

Read the statement below and present your view. You will be asked to defend your position in the interview that follows.

  1. Efficiency and equity are not opposites; treating them as such is a failure of imagination. Take a position.(300 words)
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One CAT WAT answer, from question to marked report

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1
You get a question

Scoped to the paper and topic you pick, at the marks it is genuinely set at.

Studio 07:30
Written Ability Test20 marks

Efficiency and equity are not opposites; treating them as such is a failure of imagination. Take a position in about 300 words.

2
You write it

Type it, dictate it, or write on paper and photograph the page — your handwriting is read.

Writing room 04:12
Type Speak Paper
Efficiency and equity are often seen as opposite goals. Efficiency means getting maximum output from resources while equity means fair distribution. Many economists believe there is a trade-off between them. For example subsidies may reduce efficiency. However there are also examples where both go together. Education and health spending improve equity and also increase productivity. Therefore I believe they are not always opposites and policy should try to achieve both. The trade off is usually explained through taxation. A tax raised to fund a transfer reduces the incentive to work or to invest, and part of the money is spent on administration before it reaches anybody. This is why many people argue that the cake should first be grown and only then divided. The argument sounds practical and it has shaped policy for a long time. But it assumes that the two goals are measured over the same period, and they are not. Efficiency is judged in the short run while the return from equity appears over a generation. A child who is healthy and in school becomes a more productive worker, and a worker who is not afraid of losing everything is willing to take a risk. Markets themselves work better when more people can take part in them, because ability is spread across the whole population and not only among those who can already afford to develop it.
230 / 250 words
You haven't signalled a conclusion yet — an examiner looks for one.
3
Your page comes back marked

Photographed, read, and marked in red — every criterion scored down the right margin and the omissions written in.

Your page, photographed and readMarked in red
Q. No. 1Written Ability TestMax. marks 20
Q1

Efficiency and equity are often seen as opposite goals. Efficiency means getting maximum output from resources while equity means fair distribution. Many economists believe there is a trade-off between them.? For example subsidies may reduce efficiency. However there are also examples where both go together. Education and health spending improve equity and also increase productivity. Therefore I believe they are not always opposites and policy should try to achieve both. The trade off is usually explained through taxation. A tax raised to fund a transfer reduces the incentive to work or to invest, and part of the money is spent on administration before it reaches anybody. This is why many people argue that the cake should first be grown and only then divided. The argument sounds practical and it has shaped policy for a long time. But it assumes that the two goals are measured over the same period, and they are not. Efficiency is judged in the short run while the return from equity appears over a generation. A child who is healthy and in school becomes a more productive worker, and a worker who is not afraid of losing everything is willing to take a risk. Markets themselves work better when more people can take part in them, because ability is spread across the whole population and not only among those who can already afford to develop it.

The position in the opening lines — panels read the first and last paragraphs hardestOne concrete case: mid-day meals and school attendance, or land titling and credit access
11/20
Page 1Marks for each expected point are written down the right margin
The pen marks on your page
StrongThis is the argument. It arrives in the second-to-last line and deserves to be the spine of the essay.
VagueAttribution without a name or a mechanism reads as filler to a panel.
What the examiner wanted and did not find
  • The position in the opening lines — panels read the first and last paragraphs hardest
  • One concrete case: mid-day meals and school attendance, or land titling and credit access
  • The strongest counter-argument stated at its strongest before being answered
Model answer for this question

Line one states the position. Paragraph two concedes the strongest version of the trade-off, so the panel sees you understood it. Paragraph three carries the argument with one developed example where the two reinforce each other. Paragraph four names the condition under which the reconciliation holds and where it does not. Close by restating the position with the qualification attached — never with a summary.

Write on real paper

Photograph the page from your phone and the Studio reads your handwriting — the only way to practise the speed and layout the paper actually tests.

Marked in about twenty seconds

Fast enough to write, read the report and rewrite the same answer in one sitting — which is where the improvement actually comes from.

Write this one yourself
4
And you see where each mark went

The scoring behind those pen marks: every criterion, what it was worth, what you earned, and a model answer.

Evaluation reportIllustrative
Examiner criteria
Position taken early and defended3/5

The position appears in the final sentence. In a 300-word WAT it belongs in the first three lines.

Engagement with the counter-view3/5

The trade-off view is acknowledged but not seriously tested before being set aside.

Quality and specificity of examples2/5

Categories rather than examples. One concrete case would outweigh three abstractions.

Structure and use of the word budget3/5

Well ordered, but a third of the words go on defining terms the panel already knows.

Total 11/20AverageAI estimate — not an official score

CAT WAT at a glance

Conducting bodyThe Indian Institutes of Management (institute-wise)
ModeHandwritten or typed, depending on the institute
Papers1
MarkingCAT WAT — examiner criteria
Marked the way CAT WAT answers are marked — examiner criteria, against this exam's own conventions rather than a generic essay rubric.
Format, duration and word limits are set by each institute and change year to year.

What CAT WAT sets

The papers you sit, and what each is worth.

1Written Ability Test

Typically 20-30 minutes for around 300 words, on a policy, business or abstract prompt.

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