Civil judge recruitment in every state ends with a viva-voce before a board of High Court judges, who test the law applied to facts, judicial temperament and integrity.
Judicial Services (Civil Judge) · Viva-voceQuestion 3 of 10 · Criminal law
Recording
Opening2Criminal law3Civil law4Judicial conduct
PJJ2J3
Judge 2 · Criminal lawAI board of 3
You
Camera on
J2
Hold Space to answerTap to answer Type instead12:40
Scored on 6 qualities
Marks
50
Length
15–20 minutes
Panel
3 members
They read first
Your Application form
See one run
The PCS-J viva-voce, from your Application form to the report
What a mock looks like in the room, step by step. The panel, its order, the form and the qualities are the real viva-voce's; the words and numbers are illustrative.
1
You fill in your Application form once
The board of High Court judges reads your application: your law school, your practice, your interests. Expect a fact pattern within minutes.
Your Application formYou fill it once
Name
Home district and state
Law degree
Practice experience
Hobbies and interests
Achievements and extracurriculars
2
The board asks, one member at a time
In the order the real one moves: opening, then criminal law, then civil law, then judicial conduct. Follow-ups come from what you just said.
Judicial Services (Civil Judge) · Viva-voceQuestion 3 of 10 · Criminal law
Recording
Opening2Criminal law3Civil law4Judicial conduct
PJJ2J3
Judge 2 · Criminal lawAI board of 3
You
Camera on
J2
Hold Space to answerTap to answer Type instead09:20
3
You answer out loud
Speak as you would in the room, or type. Your pace, long pauses and filler words are measured as you go — and, if your camera is on, how often you look toward it.
You, answering out loudIllustrative
Judge 2 · Criminal law
Measured as you speak
70110–170 words a minute: where boards are at ease210
Words per answer so far
Shaded: long enough to make a point, short enough to land itone ran long
132words a minute
2long pauses
2.4fillers per 100 words
71%looking toward the camera
4
The report says what to fix
Scored on the 6 qualities this viva-voce is assessed on, member by member, with every line of your Application form marked as held up, shaky or not yet asked. A practice estimate, never a forecast.
Your reportIllustrative
Viva-voce · practice estimate
31 / 50Above average
Scaled to the real 50 marks from the board's 6 qualities. For finding what to fix, not for predicting a result.
What the board assessed
Command of substantive law7/10
Procedure and court craft6/10
Judicial temperament7/10
Integrity and ethics6/10
Clarity of expression5/10
Awareness6/10
Member by member
PJPresiding Judge
J2Judge 2 · Criminal law
J3Judge 3 · Civil law
Your Application form, under questioning
Name: Held up Home district and state: Shaky Law degree: Not asked yet
Nothing to buy first. Pick the round, fill in your Application form, and the board is ready. Your recording, if you ask for one, never leaves your device.
A board of sitting High Court judges, with a presiding judge.
The viva-voce tests fitness for judicial office: command of the law as applied to facts, judicial temperament and integrity — the qualities a litigant needs in the person on the bench.
1 Opening
2 Criminal law
3 Civil law
4 Judicial conduct
Modelled on the Madhya Pradesh Civil Judge viva-voce: 50 marks, with 20 needed to be selected regardless of the Mains.
Who sits on the board
PJ
Presiding Judge
A senior High Court judge. Measured and exact; opens, asks why the judiciary, and closes.
J2
Judge 2 · Criminal law
A judge from the criminal side. Short fact patterns under the BNS, BNSS and BSA; asks for the section and the next procedural step.
J3
Judge 3 · Civil law
A judge from the civil side. CPC, the Contract Act, the Specific Relief Act, property law — applied to a small fact pattern.
What the board assess
6 things the board is weighing
Command of substantive law
States the governing provision by section and applies it to the facts given.
Procedure and court craft
Knows what a court actually does next — the order, the stage, the remedy.
Judicial temperament
Patient, balanced, neither harsh nor swayed — the demeanour of a presiding officer.
Integrity and ethics
Clear on independence, propriety and what a judge must refuse.
Clarity of expression
Answers the way an order should read: issue, law, reasoning, conclusion.
Awareness
Knows the recent changes in the law and the leading judgments behind them.
Not published as a rubric — these are the areas judicial boards consistently test.
What they read before you walk in
Your Application form
The board of High Court judges reads your application: your law school, your practice, your interests. Expect a fact pattern within minutes.
NameThe board may address you by it.
Home district and stateBoards ask more about this line than any other.
Law degree
Practice experienceAnything you did is fair game — including a gap year.
Hobbies and interestsWrite what you can defend three questions deep.
Achievements and extracurriculars
Why the judiciary?
Alongside this interview
The rest of your Judicial Services (PCS-J) preparation
How is the Judicial Services (Civil Judge) viva-voce conducted?
A board of sitting High Court judges, with a presiding judge. It usually runs 15–20 minutes. The viva-voce tests fitness for judicial office: command of the law as applied to facts, judicial temperament and integrity — the qualities a litigant needs in the person on the bench.
How many marks is the PCS-J interview worth?
50 marks. Modelled on the Madhya Pradesh Civil Judge viva-voce: 50 marks, with 20 needed to be selected regardless of the Mains.
What does the board assess?
Command of substantive law, Procedure and court craft, Judicial temperament, Integrity and ethics, Clarity of expression, Awareness. Not published as a rubric — these are the areas judicial boards consistently test.
What will I be asked about?
The board of High Court judges reads your application: your law school, your practice, your interests. Expect a fact pattern within minutes. The Application form lines it draws on: name, home district and state, law degree, practice experience, hobbies and interests, achievements and extracurriculars, and more.
Can I practise the PCS-J interview online?
Yes. The Practice Studio runs a mock viva-voce the way the real one moves — a 3-member panel taking turns in the real order — and scores you on the same criteria. You can also book a real interviewer for a free, demo or paid session by video.
Can I practise it in Hindi?
Yes. The AI board can conduct the whole interview in हिन्दी (Hindi), as a Hindi-medium board does, and you can answer in Hindi or English.