GATEOperating Systems

Operating Systems for GATE

~9 marks — concurrency and deadlock is the densest area.

📊 ~6 Q · ~9 marks (9% of the paper)
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How toppers play this section
Operating Systems questions are computational far more often than descriptive, and each chapter has a signature numerical. Process questions are fork-counting exercises plus the shared-versus-private table for threads, both of which are pure bookkeeping. Scheduling questions are Gantt charts followed by an arithmetic mean, where the marks are lost to arrival times and tie-breaking rather than to conceptual confusion. Concurrency is the densest area, covering semaphore ordering, the banker's algorithm and the minimum-resource formula. Memory management is address-field splitting and effective access time, and Belady's anomaly is the recurring conceptual question. File systems reduce to inode arithmetic: maximum file size and the number of accesses to reach a given byte.

Topic-wise weightage in GATE

Expected question counts from previous-year paper analyses. Topics with an arrow already have a full chapter.

TopicGATE CS — single 3-hour CBT paper QScore used for M.Tech admission / PSU recruitment QPriority
Processes, Threads, System Calls & IPC ~1-2High
CPU & I/O Scheduling ~2Very high
Concurrency, Synchronization & Deadlock ~2-3Very high
Memory Management & Virtual Memory ~2Very high
File Systems ~1Medium
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