By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Summarise the true story of Cesar
  • 2Explain how the dogs repaid his kindness
  • 3State the theme of the lesson
  • 4Use the new vocabulary
  • 5Answer comprehension questions on the text
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Why this chapter matters
Homeless Man and His Friends is a true story showing that kindness to animals is returned with loyalty and love. The story of Cesar and its theme are directly tested book-back content in the TN Class 8 English exam.

Before you start — revise these

A 5-minute refresher here will save you 30 minutes of confusion below.

Homeless Man and His Friends: A True Story — Class 8 English (Samacheer Kalvi)

TN State Board (Samacheer Kalvi) Class 8 English, Supplementary 6. A true story about kindness returned by loyal friends.


1. About the lesson

This is a true story about Cesar, a homeless man in Rio do Sul, South Brazil, and the stray dogs he befriended. It shows how kindness comes back to us like a boomerang.

2. Summary

Though he had very little, Cesar often sacrificed his own food to feed the stray dogs around him. One day he fell very sick and had to be rushed to hospital, being admitted at about 3 a.m. A gang of dogs accompanied him all the way to the emergency room and waited loyally for him.

In the hospital, when the nurses offered Cesar food, he ate a little and saved some to give the dogs later. When he was discharged, four dogs accompanied him as he left — faithful companions who returned the love and care he had shown them. His kindness to the animals had come back to him as their unwavering loyalty.

3. Theme

The story shows that kindness and compassion are always rewarded — Cesar's love for the stray dogs was repaid by their loyalty, warmth and friendship. Good companions make both the best and worst times of life easier.

4. Glossary

WordMeaning
homelesshaving no home
stray(of an animal) having no owner
sacrificeto give up something for others
loyaltyfaithfulness
reciprocalgiven and received in return

5. Book-back questions (Samacheer Kalvi)

A. Read and answer

  1. Who is the hero of the story? — Cesar, a homeless man.
  2. Where did the story happen? — In Rio do Sul, South Brazil.
  3. What did Cesar do for the stray dogs? — He shared his own food with them.
  4. Who accompanied Cesar to the hospital? — A gang of dogs.
  5. How many dogs accompanied him when he left the hospital? — Four dogs.

B. Think and answer 6. What did Cesar do with the food offered by the nurses? — He ate some and saved a bit for the dogs. 7. How did Cesar's kindness come back to him? — As the dogs' loyalty and companionship ("like a boomerang").

6. Common mistakes

  • Mistake: Thinking the story is fiction. Fix: It is described as a true story.
  • Mistake: Saying Cesar ignored the dogs once he was ill. Fix: Even in hospital he saved food for the dogs.
  • Mistake: Missing the theme. Fix: The story shows that kindness is rewarded with loyalty and love.

7. Quick revision

  • Supplementary 6 · Homeless Man and His Friends: A True Story (Cesar, Rio do Sul, Brazil).
  • Cesar, though homeless, shared his food with stray dogs.
  • When he fell sick (admitted ~3 a.m.), a gang of dogs accompanied him to the emergency room.
  • He saved hospital food for them; four dogs went with him when he left.
  • Theme: kindness comes back to us — repaid here by the dogs' loyalty and love.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Hero / setting
Cesar, a homeless man; Rio do Sul, South Brazil
A true story.
His kindness
shares his own food with stray dogs
Selfless.
Loyalty repaid
dogs accompany him to hospital; four leave with him
Like a boomerang.
Theme
kindness and compassion are rewarded
Reciprocal love.
⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Thinking the story is fiction
It is described as a true story.
WATCH OUT
Saying Cesar ignored the dogs once he was ill
Even in hospital he saved food for the dogs.
WATCH OUT
Missing the theme
The story shows that kindness is rewarded with loyalty and love.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Comprehension
Who is the hero of the story?
Show solution
Cesar, a homeless man.
Q2EASY· Comprehension
What did Cesar do for the stray dogs?
Show solution
He shared his own food with them.
Q3EASY· Comprehension
How many dogs accompanied Cesar when he left the hospital?
Show solution
Four dogs.
Q4MEDIUM· Short Answer
How did the dogs show their loyalty to Cesar?
Show solution
When he fell sick, a gang of dogs accompanied him to the hospital emergency room and waited for him, and four dogs went with him when he was discharged.
Q5MEDIUM· Value
What is the message of the story?
Show solution
That kindness and compassion are always rewarded — Cesar's love for the stray dogs came back to him as their unwavering loyalty and friendship.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • Supplementary 6 of Samacheer Kalvi Class 8 English (a true story).
  • Cesar, a homeless man in Rio do Sul, Brazil, shared his food with stray dogs.
  • When he fell sick (admitted around 3 a.m.), a gang of dogs accompanied him to the emergency room.
  • In hospital he saved some food for the dogs.
  • Four dogs accompanied him when he left the hospital.
  • Theme: kindness comes back to us — repaid here by the dogs' loyalty and love.

Tamil Nadu (TNBSE) marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 5-8 marks across comprehension, vocabulary and short answers

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
Comprehension1-23-5Cesar and the dogs
Vocabulary12-3Word meanings
Value / Short Answer21-2Kindness rewarded
Prep strategy
  • Re-tell the true story of Cesar
  • Note how the dogs repaid his kindness
  • Remember the setting (Brazil)
  • State the theme clearly

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Compassion

Shows the reward of kindness to animals.

Values

Teaches selflessness and gratitude.

Language

Builds comprehension and vocabulary.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. Name Cesar and the setting
  2. Re-tell how the dogs showed loyalty
  3. Note that he saved hospital food for them
  4. State the theme of kindness rewarded

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

  • Write about a time your kindness was returned unexpectedly.
  • Find another true story of loyal animals and share it.

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

TN Class 8 English ExamHigh
Reading / Comprehension testsMedium
School unit testsHigh

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

Because, though he had almost nothing, Cesar regularly shared his own food and care with the stray dogs; in return they gave him their faithful love and stayed by his side even when he was ill.

It means the good we do to others returns to us — Cesar's kindness to the dogs came back as their loyalty and companionship when he needed help.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 3 June 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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