By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Convert: 1km=1000m, 1m=100cm, 1kg=1000g, 1L=1000mL
  • 2Add and subtract lengths, weights, and capacities with different units
  • 3Solve word problems involving measurements
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Why this chapter matters
Class 4 Measurements deepens metric conversions and introduces operations with mixed units. Children convert between km/m/cm, kg/g, and L/mL, add and subtract measurements, and solve real-world problems involving all three quantities.

Before you start — revise these

A 5-minute refresher here will save you 30 minutes of confusion below.

Measurements — Class 4 Mathematics (Samacheer Kalvi)

TN State Board (Samacheer Kalvi) Class 4 Mathematics, Chapter 4. Length, weight, capacity and perimeter.


1. About this chapter

This chapter covers Measurements as part of the Class 4 Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics curriculum. It deals with length, weight, capacity and perimeter and builds conceptual understanding essential for the TN School Term Exam.

By the end of this chapter, students will be able to:

  • Convert units of length and weight
  • Find the perimeter of simple shapes

2. Key concepts

  • Concept 1: Convert units of length and weight.
  • Concept 2: Find the perimeter of simple shapes.

3. Important terms and formulas

Term / FormulaDescription
Convert units of length…Convert units of length and weight
Find the perimeter of…Find the perimeter of simple shapes

4. Worked examples

Example 1. Applying a key concept from this chapter.

Solution: Identify the relevant principle → apply the formula or rule → state the answer with correct units.

Example 2. A typical exam-style question on measurements.

Solution: Break the problem into steps, use the appropriate formula and verify the answer.

5. Common mistakes

  • Mistake: Skipping units or forgetting to state them. Fix: Always write units alongside every quantity and answer.
  • Mistake: Confusing similar terms or concepts in this chapter. Fix: Make a comparison table of the terms during revision.

6. Practice (exam-style)

  1. Define the main term or principle covered in Chapter 4.
  2. Give two real-life examples related to measurements.
  3. Solve a short numerical or descriptive question from this chapter.
  4. State one important formula and explain each symbol.

7. Answer key (hints)

  1. Refer to section 2 (Key concepts) above for the definition.
  2. Examples should be drawn from daily experience and local context.
  3. Apply the formula from section 3, show all steps clearly.
  4. Formula with units — refer to the textbook glossary for symbol meanings.

8. Quick revision

  • Class 4 Mathematics — Chapter 4: Measurements.
  • Core idea: Length, weight, capacity and perimeter.
  • Key outcomes: Convert units of length and weight; Find the perimeter of simple shapes.
  • Always revise diagrams / tables from the Samacheer Kalvi textbook before the exam.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Conversions
km→m: ×1000. m→cm: ×100. kg→g: ×1000. L→mL: ×1000. Reverse: divide by the same factor.
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Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Converting 1.5m as 1m 5cm
1.5m = 1m + 0.5m = 1m + 50cm. Not 5cm!
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 3 June 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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