CBSEClass 12 Mathematics← Back to Differential Equations
NCERT Solutions

Exercise 9.1Differential Equations

12 questions✓ Free · step-by-step
  1. 13 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: d^4y/dx^4 + sin(y''') = 0.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check whether the equation is a polynomial in that derivative.

    The highest order derivative present is d^4y/dx^4, so the order is 4. Since the equation involves sin(y'''), it is not a polynomial equation in its derivatives, so the degree is not defined.

    ✦ Order 4, degree not defined

  2. 23 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: y'+5y=0.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check the power it is raised to.

    The highest order derivative present is y', so the order is 1. The equation is a polynomial in y' with the highest power raised to 1, so the degree is 1.

    ✦ Order 1, degree 1

  3. 33 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: (ds/dt)^4 + 3s(d^2s/dt^2) = 0.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check the power it is raised to.

    The highest order derivative present is d^2s/dt^2, so the order is 2. Since the highest power raised to d^2s/dt^2 is 1, the degree is 1.

    ✦ Order 2, degree 1

  4. 43 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: (d^2y/dx^2)^2 + cos(dy/dx) = 0.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check whether the equation is a polynomial in that derivative.

    The highest order derivative present is d^2y/dx^2, so the order is 2. Since the equation involves cos(dy/dx), a non-polynomial function of a lower derivative, it is not a polynomial equation in its derivatives, so the degree is not defined.

    ✦ Order 2, degree not defined

  5. 53 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: d^2y/dx^2 = cos3x+sin3x.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check the power it is raised to.

    Since d^2y/dx^2 is the highest order derivative present, the order is 2; because it is raised to the power 1, the degree is also 1.

    ✦ Order 2, degree 1

  6. 63 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: (y''')^2 + (y'')^3 + (y')^4 + y^5 = 0.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check the power it is raised to.

    The highest order derivative present is y''', so the order is 3. Since the highest power raised to y''' is 2, the degree is 2.

    ✦ Order 3, degree 2

  7. 73 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: y'''+2y''+y'=0.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check the power it is raised to.

    Since y''' is the highest order derivative present, the order is 3; because it is raised to the power 1, the degree is also 1.

    ✦ Order 3, degree 1

  8. 83 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: y'+y=e^x.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check the power it is raised to.

    Since y' is the highest order derivative present, the order is 1; because it is raised to the power 1, the degree is also 1.

    ✦ Order 1, degree 1

  9. 93 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: y''+(y')^2+2y=0.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check the power it is raised to.

    The highest order derivative present is y'', so the order is 2. Since the highest power raised to y'' is 1, the degree is 1.

    ✦ Order 2, degree 1

  10. 103 marksNCERT Exercise

    Determine the order and degree (if defined) of: y''+2y'+sin y=0.

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present, then check whether the equation is a polynomial in that derivative.

    Since y'' is the highest order derivative present, the order is 2; because sin y is a function of y itself (not of a derivative), the equation is still polynomial in its derivatives, so the degree is 1.

    ✦ Order 2, degree 1

  11. 113 marksNCERT Exercise

    Choose the correct answer: the degree of the differential equation (d^2y/dx^2)^3 + (dy/dx)^2 + sin(dy/dx) + 1 = 0 is (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) not defined

    Hint. Check whether the equation is a polynomial in its highest derivative before reading off a power.

    Since the equation involves sin(dy/dx), a non-polynomial function of a derivative (even though it is not the highest-order one), the whole equation is not a polynomial equation in its derivatives, so the degree is not defined.

    ✦ (D) not defined

  12. 123 marksNCERT Exercise

    Choose the correct answer: the order of the differential equation 2x^2(d^2y/dx^2)-3(dy/dx)+y=0 is (A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) not defined

    Hint. Identify the highest derivative present in the equation.

    Because d^2y/dx^2 is the highest order derivative present in this equation, and no other consideration affects order, the order is simply 2.

    ✦ (A) 2

Solutions written by the tuition.in editorial team and checked against lemh203.pdf (NCERT, Reprint 2026-27). Questions are referenced from the NCERT textbook for identification.

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