By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Narrate the incident from the doctor's vanity to his escape
  • 2Explain how the snake humbles the doctor
  • 3Identify the themes of humility and human helplessness
  • 4Appreciate the author's humour and irony (the thief and the mirror)
  • 5Answer board-pattern short and value-based questions
💡
Why this chapter matters
A short, humorous story with a clear moral — easy to summarise and a favourite for value-based and character questions. The vivid snake scene gives strong extract-based material.

The Snake and the Mirror — RBSE Class 9 English (Beehive)

A hot night, a small rented room, a doctor admiring his own handsome face in a mirror and dreaming of a rich bride — and then a snake drops from the rafters onto his shoulder. In a few frozen minutes, Basheer turns vanity into comedy and a gentle lesson about how small we really are.

RBSE note (2026-27). Class 9 English follows the NCERT Beehive reader; BSER (Ajmer) sets the exam.


1. Summary

A homoeopathic doctor narrates an incident from his early, struggling days, living in a tiny rented room. One sweltering night he sits before a mirror, admiring his clean-shaven face and planning small touches to look more attractive — for he dreams of marrying a rich lady doctor, plump and prosperous. He is, in short, full of vanity and pride.

Suddenly a snake falls from the roof onto his shoulder and coils around his arm, finally resting on his wrist, its hood inches from his face, both of them seemingly looking into the mirror. Terrified, he sits absolutely still, making frantic silent resolutions — to give up his arrogance and bad habits — sure he is about to die.

After a long while the snake slithers away onto the table, possibly drawn to its own reflection in the mirror. The doctor leaps up and flees to a friend's house. When he returns next day, he finds a thief has stolen almost all his belongings — but, ironically, left the mirror. The doctor ends by gently mocking his earlier vanity.


2. Themes

  • Humility vs vanity — pride is punctured the moment real danger appears.
  • Human helplessness — before nature/fate, all our self-importance is tiny.
  • Humour — the comic tone makes the moral light and memorable.

3. Characters

  • The doctor (narrator) — young, poor, vain; humbled by the snake.
  • The snake — the agent of fear and, indirectly, of self-realisation.
  • The thief (off-stage) — adds the closing irony.

4. Why it matters

Basheer's craft is gentle irony: the doctor's grand plans collapse the instant a snake touches him, and the universe seems to mock him further when the thief leaves only the mirror. The story shows how fear strips away pretence — and how quickly we promise to reform when frightened (and how easily we forget afterwards). For the board, hold the mirror/vanity setup, the snake on the wrist, the resolutions, and the thief–mirror irony.


5. Quick recap

  • A vain young doctor admires himself in a mirror, dreaming of a rich bride.
  • A snake falls on him and coils on his wrist; he freezes and makes humble resolutions.
  • The snake leaves; he escapes; a thief has stolen everything except the mirror.
  • Theme: humility — vanity is meaningless before fear and fate; told with humour.
  • Paired poem "A Legend of the Northland": a greedy woman is punished (turned into a woodpecker) for refusing to share — generosity matters.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Author
Vaikom Muhammad Basheer (Malayalam writer)
Known for humour and simplicity.
Narrator
A young, poor homoeopathic doctor
Vain and ambitious.
Setting
A small rented room on a hot night
Mirror on the table.
Turning point
A snake coils on the doctor's wrist before the mirror
Fear → resolutions.
Theme
Humility vs vanity; human helplessness; humour and irony
Thief leaves only the mirror.
⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Saying the snake bit the doctor
It did NOT bite. It coiled on his wrist and eventually slithered away; the doctor was unharmed.
WATCH OUT
Forgetting the closing irony
A thief later stole almost everything but LEFT the mirror — a comic jab at the doctor's vanity.
WATCH OUT
Calling the doctor humble from the start
He begins full of vanity (admiring his looks, dreaming of a rich bride); the snake forces humility on him.
WATCH OUT
Mixing up why he sat still
He kept perfectly still out of fear, knowing any movement might provoke the snake.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Fact-recall
What was the doctor doing when the snake fell on him?
Show solution
He was sitting before a mirror, admiring his face and planning to look more attractive. ✦ Answer: admiring himself in the mirror.
Q2EASY· Fact-recall
What did the thief leave behind?
Show solution
The mirror — almost everything else was stolen. ✦ Answer: the mirror.
Q3EASY· Detail
What did the doctor dream of, revealing his vanity?
Show solution
Marrying a rich, plump lady doctor and improving his already handsome looks. ✦ Answer: marrying a rich lady doctor / looking more attractive.
Q4MEDIUM· Comprehension
What resolutions did the doctor make while the snake sat on his wrist?
Show solution
Step 1 — Believing he might die, he resolved to give up his vanity, arrogance and bad habits. Step 2 — He promised to become a humble, better person. ✦ Answer: to abandon his pride and reform himself.
Q5MEDIUM· Comprehension
How does the snake change the doctor's mood from pride to humility?
Show solution
Step 1 — Moments earlier he felt superior and handsome. Step 2 — The snake's touch made him utterly helpless and terrified, exposing how powerless he really was. ✦ Answer: fear strips away his vanity and forces humility.
Q6MEDIUM· Irony
Explain the irony at the end of the story.
Show solution
Step 1 — The doctor prized his looks and the mirror that reflected them. Step 2 — The thief took everything valuable but left the mirror — as if mocking his vanity. ✦ Answer: the one thing tied to his pride (the mirror) is the one thing left behind.
Q7HARD· Value-based
What lesson about human pride does the story convey?
Show solution
Step 1 — The doctor's self-importance vanishes the instant real danger appears. Step 2 — Before nature and fate, human pride is small and meaningless. Step 3 — Humility, not vanity, is the wiser attitude. ✦ Answer: human pride is fragile; humility is wiser.
Q8HARD· Long-answer
How does the author use humour to convey a serious idea?
Show solution
Step 1 — The comic image of man and snake 'admiring' the mirror lightens the fear. Step 2 — The thief leaving only the mirror is a funny final twist. Step 3 — The laughter makes the lesson on humility memorable without preaching. ✦ Answer: gentle humour and irony deliver the moral painlessly.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • A vain young homoeopath admires himself in a mirror, dreaming of a rich bride.
  • A snake falls on him and coils on his wrist before the mirror; he freezes.
  • Terrified, he makes humble resolutions to give up his pride.
  • The snake leaves; he escapes to a friend's house.
  • A thief later steals everything but leaves the mirror (irony).
  • Theme: humility vs vanity; human helplessness — told with humour.
  • Paired poem 'A Legend of the Northland' — greed/selfishness is punished.

Rajasthan (RBSE) marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 5–7 marks

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
MCQ / extract-based11–2The incident and details
Short answer22Resolutions; mood shift; irony
Long / value-based31Lesson on pride; use of humour
Prep strategy
  • Hold the sequence: vanity → snake on wrist → resolutions → escape → thief/mirror irony
  • Prepare a value-based answer on humility vs vanity
  • Note the comic tone for 'use of humour' questions
  • Remember the snake did not bite and the doctor was unharmed

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Humility in life

A light reminder not to take our self-image too seriously.

Humour writing

A model of using comedy to make a moral point in composition.

Snakebite awareness

A natural prompt to discuss staying calm and snake safety.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. Keep the plot beats and the final irony ready for summary questions.
  2. For value-based answers, contrast the doctor's before/after attitude.
  3. Cite the thief-and-mirror twist to answer 'irony/humour' questions.
  4. State clearly that the snake did not bite to avoid factual errors.

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

  • Situational vs verbal irony in short fiction.
  • First-person narration and the unreliable/self-mocking narrator.
  • Humour as a vehicle for moral instruction across cultures.

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

RBSE Class 9 Annual (BSER Ajmer)High — value-based and extract questions
NTSE / NMMSLow–Medium — comprehension
CBSE / other boards (Beehive)High — same prescribed text
English Olympiad (IEO)Medium — inference and tone

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

Yes — RBSE English-medium follows the NCERT Beehive reader. 'The Snake and the Mirror' is Chapter 5. BSER (Ajmer) sets the RBSE paper.

'A Legend of the Northland' by Phoebe Cary — a selfish woman who refuses to share food with Saint Peter is punished by being turned into a woodpecker.

No. It coiled on his wrist, then slithered away to the table/mirror. The doctor escaped unharmed; the real loss came from a thief afterwards.

Human pride and vanity are tiny and helpless before nature and fate; humility is the wiser attitude — delivered with gentle humour.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 15 June 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
Editorial process →
Header Logo