By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Recount Kalam's family background and early life in Rameswaram
  • 2Describe the two incidents that confront prejudice and how they end
  • 3Explain how Kalam earned his first wages
  • 4Identify the themes of secularism, breaking barriers and hard work
  • 5Answer board-pattern short and value-based questions with textual support
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Why this chapter matters
An autobiography by a beloved national figure, rich in value-based content (secularism, breaking barriers, hard work). It is a near-certain source of a value-based long answer and several short-answer questions.

My Childhood — RBSE Class 9 English (Beehive)

Before he was "the Missile Man" and a President of India, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a small boy in Rameswaram selling tamarind seeds and newspapers. In this gentle memoir he remembers an austere but loving home, friends of every faith, and the teachers who taught him that talent and goodness know no religion.

RBSE note (2026-27). Class 9 English follows the NCERT Beehive reader; BSER (Ajmer) sets the exam.


1. Summary

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam grew up in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in a middle-class Tamil Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was honest, generous and austere; his mother, Ashiamma, fed many people daily. The home was simple but secure in material and emotional terms.

His three close childhood friends — Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan and Sivaprakasan — were all Hindus (Brahmins); differences of religion never came between them. During the Second World War, young Kalam earned his first wages by collecting and selling tamarind seeds, and later by helping his cousin Samsuddin distribute newspapers when train stops at Rameswaram were suspended.

Two incidents about prejudice and its defeat stand out:

  • A new teacher at school could not bear a Muslim boy (Kalam) sitting beside a Hindu priest's son (Ramanadha Sastry) and made Kalam move to the back. Both boys were unhappy; the priest and others rebuked the teacher, who later reformed.
  • His science teacher Sivasubramania Iyer, an orthodox Brahmin, deliberately broke social barriers: he invited Kalam home for a meal. His wife at first refused to serve a Muslim in her kitchen, but the teacher served Kalam himself and invited him again — and the next time she served him in the kitchen, her prejudice overcome.

When Kalam wished to leave Rameswaram to study further, his father gave a wise blessing, comparing him to a seagull that must fly across the sun, alone and without a nest — children must leave to grow.


2. Themes

  • Secularism and communal harmony — friendships and respect across religions.
  • Breaking social barriers — courageous teachers and elders defeating prejudice.
  • Hard work and humble beginnings — first earnings, simple values.
  • The role of family and mentors in shaping a great life.

3. Characters

  • A.P.J. Abdul Kalam — the narrator; curious, hardworking boy.
  • Jainulabdeen — his wise, austere, generous father.
  • Ashiamma — his caring mother.
  • Ramanadha Sastry & friends — his Hindu childhood companions.
  • Sivasubramania Iyer — the science teacher who broke convention.
  • The new teacher — embodies prejudice, later reformed.

4. Quick recap

  • Kalam's boyhood in Rameswaram; austere but secure home (father Jainulabdeen, mother Ashiamma).
  • Close Hindu friends; first earnings from tamarind seeds and newspapers (WWII).
  • A prejudiced new teacher is rebuked and reforms; Sivasubramania Iyer breaks social barriers.
  • Father's blessing: the seagull must fly alone to grow.
  • Themes: secularism, breaking barriers, hard work, mentors.
  • Paired poem "No Men Are Foreign" (James Kirkup): all people are one; war harms us all.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Author
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (autobiography)
Later a scientist and President of India.
Family
Father Jainulabdeen; mother Ashiamma; home in Rameswaram
Austere but secure.
Friends
Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan, Sivaprakasan (Hindu)
Friendship across religions.
Mentors
Science teacher Sivasubramania Iyer; the reformed new teacher
Breaking social barriers.
Theme
Secularism; defeating prejudice; hard work; mentors
The seagull blessing.
⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Mixing up the two teachers
The NEW teacher showed prejudice (made Kalam move seats); Sivasubramania Iyer BROKE prejudice (invited Kalam home). Keep them distinct.
WATCH OUT
Saying Kalam's first earnings were from newspapers only
He first earned by collecting and selling TAMARIND SEEDS; later he helped sell newspapers with his cousin Samsuddin during WWII.
WATCH OUT
Calling his childhood wealthy
His family was middle-class and his upbringing austere, though emotionally and materially secure.
WATCH OUT
Forgetting the father's seagull metaphor
Jainulabdeen blessed Kalam to leave, comparing him to a seagull flying across the sun, alone and without a nest.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Fact-recall
Where did Abdul Kalam spend his childhood, and what was his father's name?
Show solution
In Rameswaram (Tamil Nadu); his father was Jainulabdeen. ✦ Answer: Rameswaram; father Jainulabdeen.
Q2EASY· Fact-recall
How did Kalam earn his first wages?
Show solution
By collecting and selling tamarind seeds (and later helping sell newspapers during WWII). ✦ Answer: selling tamarind seeds.
Q3EASY· Detail
Name two of Kalam's close childhood friends.
Show solution
Ramanadha Sastry and Aravindan (also Sivaprakasan). ✦ Answer: Ramanadha Sastry, Aravindan.
Q4MEDIUM· Comprehension
How did the new teacher show prejudice, and what was the outcome?
Show solution
Step 1 — He could not accept a Muslim boy (Kalam) sitting with a Hindu priest's son and made Kalam move to the back bench. Step 2 — The boys were unhappy; the priest and others rebuked the teacher, who later reformed. ✦ Answer: he separated the boys by religion; he was corrected and reformed.
Q5MEDIUM· Comprehension
How did Sivasubramania Iyer break social barriers?
Show solution
Step 1 — He invited Kalam, a Muslim, to dine at his home. Step 2 — When his wife refused to serve Kalam, the teacher served the boy himself and invited him again — and the next time she served Kalam herself, her prejudice gone. ✦ Answer: by hosting Kalam at his home until prejudice was overcome.
Q6MEDIUM· Theme
How does the chapter promote communal harmony?
Show solution
Step 1 — Kalam's closest friends were Hindus and religion never divided them. Step 2 — Elders and a teacher actively defeated prejudice. ✦ Answer: it shows friendship and respect across religions, and prejudice being overcome.
Q7HARD· Value-based
What values from Kalam's childhood shaped his greatness?
Show solution
Step 1 — Honesty and generosity from his father; care from his mother. Step 2 — Hard work (first earnings) and curiosity nurtured by good teachers. Step 3 — A secular, open mind that respected all people. ✦ Answer: honesty, hard work, curiosity and respect for all — instilled by family and mentors.
Q8HARD· Long-answer
Explain the father's seagull metaphor and its message.
Show solution
Step 1 — Jainulabdeen compared Kalam to a seagull that flies across the sun, alone and without a nest. Step 2 — It means children must leave the comfort of home to grow and fulfil their destiny. Step 3 — He blessed Kalam to leave Rameswaram for higher study. ✦ Answer: like a seagull, one must venture out alone to grow — a blessing to pursue his dreams.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • Kalam's austere but secure boyhood in Rameswaram (father Jainulabdeen, mother Ashiamma).
  • Close Hindu friends; religion never divided them.
  • First earnings: tamarind seeds, then newspapers (with cousin Samsuddin) during WWII.
  • New teacher's prejudice (separated boys) → rebuked and reformed.
  • Sivasubramania Iyer broke barriers by hosting Kalam until his wife's prejudice ended.
  • Father's seagull blessing — leave home to grow.
  • Themes: secularism, breaking barriers, hard work, mentors. Poem 'No Men Are Foreign' — universal brotherhood.

Rajasthan (RBSE) marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 5–7 marks

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
MCQ / extract-based11–2Family, friends, first earnings
Short answer22The two teacher incidents; communal harmony
Long / value-based31Values shaping Kalam; the seagull metaphor
Prep strategy
  • Keep the two teachers' roles clearly opposite (prejudice vs breaking it)
  • Prepare a value-based answer on secularism and hard work
  • Memorise names: Jainulabdeen, Ashiamma, Ramanadha Sastry, Sivasubramania Iyer
  • Hold the seagull metaphor for a 3-mark question

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Communal harmony

A real-life model of respect and friendship across religions.

Mentorship

Shows how a single good teacher can change a life.

Biographical writing

Rich material for the exam's autobiography/role-model paragraphs.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. Distinguish the two teachers in every relevant answer.
  2. Support value-based answers with the secular friendships and the dinner incident.
  3. Spell names correctly (Jainulabdeen, Sivasubramania Iyer, Rameswaram).
  4. Use the seagull metaphor to clinch the father-blessing question.

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

  • Autobiography vs biography and the ethics of self-narration.
  • Secularism and pluralism in Indian writing.
  • How small childhood incidents foreshadow a person's later values.

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

RBSE Class 9 Annual (BSER Ajmer)High — value-based and short-answer questions
NTSE / NMMSMedium — comprehension and GK overlap
CBSE / other boards (Beehive)High — same prescribed text
English Olympiad (IEO)Medium — inference and theme

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

Yes — RBSE English-medium follows the NCERT Beehive reader. 'My Childhood' is Chapter 6, from A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's autobiography. BSER (Ajmer) sets the RBSE paper.

'No Men Are Foreign' by James Kirkup — it reminds us that people everywhere are the same, and that war and hatred ultimately harm ourselves.

Science teacher Sivasubramania Iyer — by repeatedly inviting Kalam to dine at his home until his wife's reluctance to serve a Muslim guest was overcome.

That a child, like a seagull crossing the sun alone, must leave the comfort of home to grow and achieve — his blessing for Kalam to study elsewhere.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 15 June 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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