By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Narrate the plot of 'The Midnight Visitor' in sequence
  • 2Explain how Ausable outwitted Max using the invented balcony
  • 3Contrast Ausable with the conventional/romantic image of a secret agent
  • 4Analyse the theme that presence of mind triumphs over force
  • 5Answer reference-to-context, short-answer and value-based questions on the lesson
💡
Why this chapter matters
A short, clever spy story with a memorable twist that the RBSE board favours for short-answer and value questions on presence of mind. Its single strong idea — brains over force — makes it easy to score on.

The Midnight Visitor — RBSE Class 10 English (Footprints without Feet)

Forget the dashing, gun-toting spy of the movies. The hero of this story is a fat, unimpressive man in a shabby hotel room — and he defeats an armed intruder using nothing but a calm voice and an invented balcony. Robert Arthur's clever tale argues that real intelligence beats melodrama.


1. The story in brief

Ausable is a secret agent, but not the kind from spy films: he is fat, speaks French and German with an American accent, and lives in a small, gloomy room on the top floor of a Paris hotel. A young writer, Fowler, has come hoping to see the thrill of espionage — and is disappointed by how dull Ausable seems.

That night, when they enter Ausable's room, they find an intruder waiting — Max, a rival agent — holding a pistol. Max has come for an important report on new missiles that Ausable is expecting. Fowler is terrified, but Ausable stays remarkably calm.

Ausable spins a story to unsettle Max: he complains that this is the second time someone has got into his room through the balcony, and grumbles that he has asked the hotel management about that "troublesome balcony." Max is surprised — he had entered through the door, not any balcony — and Ausable explains it belongs to the empty room next door and runs under his window.

Just then there is a knock at the door. Ausable says it must be the police, whom he had called for protection. A frightened Max, to avoid being caught, decides to climb out onto the balcony and wait there until the visitors leave — and lowers himself over the windowsill with a despairing cry.

But there is no balcony. Max falls to his death. The knock at the door was not the police at all — it was only the waiter bringing the drinks Ausable had ordered. Ausable had invented the entire balcony to trick his armed enemy.


2. Themes

  • Presence of mind over force. Ausable wins not with a weapon or a fight, but by thinking quickly and calmly under threat. Intelligence beats brute strength.
  • Appearances are deceptive. The unimpressive, overweight Ausable is a far more effective agent than his looks suggest — while the conventionally "professional" Max is outwitted and destroyed.
  • The gap between the romance and reality of espionage. The story gently mocks Fowler's film-fed expectations of glamorous spies.

3. The characters

  • Ausable — a secret agent who is the opposite of the romantic image: fat, ordinary-looking, but shrewd, calm and quick-witted. His invented balcony is a masterstroke.
  • Max — the rival agent; armed and confident but gullible and nervous enough to be fooled into a fatal mistake.
  • Fowler — the young, romantic writer, the reader's stand-in; he learns that real espionage is about brains, not melodrama.

4. Why it matters

The story is a small, satisfying lesson in keeping your head. Ausable is in real danger — a loaded pistol is pointed at him — yet he neither panics nor reaches for heroics. He simply tells a calm, confident lie and lets his enemy's fear do the rest. The "midnight visitor" who came to trap Ausable ends up trapped by his own nerves.

For the RBSE board, hold on to the trick (the non-existent balcony), the twist (the knock was the waiter, not the police), the contrast between Ausable and the film-image of a spy, and the theme that presence of mind triumphs over force. The question of how Ausable outwitted Max is the chapter's most common one.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Author
Robert Arthur
Known for clever twist-ending stories.
Main characters
Ausable (agent) · Max (rival) · Fowler (writer)
Ausable is the unlikely hero.
The threat
Max waits with a pistol for Ausable's missile report
A real, armed danger.
The trick
Ausable invents a 'balcony' under his window
There is no balcony.
The twist
The knock is the waiter, not the police
Max climbs out and falls to his death.
Theme
Presence of mind beats force; appearances deceive
Brains over brawn.
⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Saying Ausable shot or fought Max
Ausable never uses force. He defeats Max purely by a calm lie about a balcony and by letting Max's own fear trap him.
WATCH OUT
Believing the balcony was real
There is NO balcony. Ausable invented it; that is why Max, climbing out to hide, falls to his death.
WATCH OUT
Saying the knock was the police
The knock was only the WAITER bringing the drinks Ausable had ordered. Ausable cleverly let Max believe it was the police.
WATCH OUT
Describing Ausable as a glamorous spy
Ausable is deliberately UN-glamorous — fat and ordinary — which is part of the story's point that appearances deceive.
WATCH OUT
Forgetting Fowler's role
Fowler is the young writer whose romantic film-fed expectations of spying are gently mocked and corrected by Ausable's real, brainy method.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Fact-recall
Who is the author of 'The Midnight Visitor'?
Show solution
✦ Answer: Robert Arthur.
Q2EASY· Fact-recall
What did Max climb out onto, and what was the result?
Show solution
He climbed out of the window onto a 'balcony' that did not exist, and fell to his death. ✦ Answer: a non-existent balcony — he fell and died.
Q3EASY· Twist
Who was really at the door when the knock came?
Show solution
It was the waiter bringing the drinks Ausable had ordered — not the police. ✦ Answer: the waiter (with the ordered drinks).
Q4MEDIUM· Comprehension
How did Ausable make Max believe in the existence of a balcony?
Show solution
Step 1 — Ausable calmly complained that this was the second time someone had entered his room through the balcony. Step 2 — He grumbled that he had already asked the hotel management about that troublesome balcony, making the story sound utterly genuine. ✦ Answer: by calmly complaining about a 'second' break-in via the balcony and about having reported it — making it sound real.
Q5MEDIUM· Comprehension
Why did Max decide to step out onto the balcony?
Show solution
Step 1 — There was a knock at the door, and Ausable said it was the police he had called for protection. Step 2 — To avoid being caught by the police, Max chose to climb out onto the 'balcony' and wait there until they left. ✦ Answer: he wanted to hide from the 'police' at the door, so he climbed out — into a fall.
Q6MEDIUM· Character
How is Ausable different from a typical secret agent of fiction?
Show solution
Step 1 — He is fat, ordinary-looking, speaks with an American accent, and lives in a dull hotel room — nothing like the glamorous film spy. Step 2 — Yet he is highly intelligent, calm and resourceful, defeating an armed enemy with wit alone. ✦ Answer: unglamorous and ordinary in appearance, but shrewd and quick-witted — the opposite of the romantic spy image.
Q7HARD· Theme
How does 'The Midnight Visitor' show that presence of mind is more powerful than force?
Show solution
Step 1 — Max holds a loaded pistol and has every physical advantage over the unarmed Ausable. Step 2 — Ausable does not panic or fight; he calmly invents a balcony and a story about reporting it. Step 3 — When the waiter knocks, he passes it off as the police, and Max's fear drives him to climb out onto the imaginary balcony. Step 4 — Max falls to his death — defeated entirely by Ausable's quick thinking, not by any weapon. ✦ Answer: an unarmed man defeats an armed enemy purely by calm, clever thinking — proving brains beat brawn.
Q8HARD· Value-based
What can we learn from Ausable's behaviour in a moment of danger?
Show solution
Step 1 — Stay calm under pressure — panic clouds judgement, but composure allows clear thinking. Step 2 — Use intelligence and resourcefulness rather than reacting with fear or force. Step 3 — Confidence can make even a bluff convincing. Step 4 — Do not judge ability by appearance — the unimpressive Ausable was the smartest person in the room. ✦ Answer: keep calm, think quickly and resourcefully, project confidence, and never judge ability by appearance.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • Author: Robert Arthur; hero: Ausable, an unglamorous secret agent.
  • Fowler, a young writer, expects glamorous spying and is disappointed by Ausable.
  • Max, a rival agent, waits in the room with a pistol for Ausable's missile report.
  • Ausable stays calm and invents a 'balcony' under his window, claiming a second break-in.
  • A knock comes; Ausable says it is the police he called.
  • Max climbs out to hide on the 'balcony' — which does not exist — and falls to his death.
  • The knock was actually the waiter with the ordered drinks.
  • Themes: presence of mind beats force; appearances are deceptive.

Rajasthan (RBSE) marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 4–6 marks

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
MCQ / extract-based11–2Plot facts, characters, the twist
Short answer2–31–2How the balcony trick worked; why Max stepped out; Ausable's character
Long answer4–51Theme of presence of mind; value-based question
Prep strategy
  • Fix the trick (invented balcony) and the twist (waiter, not police) clearly
  • Be ready to contrast Ausable with the film-spy image
  • Prepare the 'presence of mind over force' theme answer
  • Practise a value-based answer on staying calm and thinking quickly in a crisis

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Staying calm in a crisis

Ausable models composure and quick thinking under pressure — a vital life skill.

Appearances vs ability

A reminder, useful everywhere, not to judge competence by looks or first impressions.

The art of the twist

A clean example of a twist ending for studying narrative craft and suspense.

Persuasion and bluffing

Shows how confidence and a convincing story can shape others' behaviour.

Spy fiction vs reality

Prompts discussion of how media glamorises professions versus their real nature.

Creative writing

A model for writing short stories built around a single clever idea and reveal.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. For 'how did Ausable win' answers, build the bluff step by step to the fall.
  2. Always clarify the twist — the knock was the waiter, not the police.
  3. Contrast Ausable's looks with his cleverness for character questions.
  4. In value-based answers, name the values — composure, presence of mind, not judging by appearance.
  5. For extract questions, identify the speaker and the moment in the bluff.
  6. Keep the theme — brains over force — central to long answers.

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

  • The twist ending as a narrative device — setup, misdirection and payoff.
  • Dramatic irony — the reader vs the character's knowledge of the 'balcony'.
  • Characterisation through contrast (Ausable vs the stereotypical spy).
  • How suspense is built and released in very short fiction.

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

RBSE Class 10 Board (BSER Ajmer)Medium–High — short-answer and value-based questions
NTSE / state scholarshipLow — reading comprehension
CBSE/other board EnglishHigh — same prescribed text
Olympiads (English/IEO)Low–Medium — comprehension and narrative devices

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

Yes. RBSE prescribes NCERT 'Footprints without Feet' for Class 10 English, so this Robert Arthur story is the same. RBSE (BSER Ajmer) sets the exam pattern and marking.

He calmly invented a balcony outside his window and a story about reporting break-ins. When the waiter knocked, he passed it off as police. The frightened Max climbed out onto the 'balcony' to hide — but it didn't exist, and he fell to his death.

No. The balcony was entirely Ausable's invention. Its non-existence is exactly why Max, stepping out to escape the 'police', fell from the window.

He is fat, ordinary and lives in a dull hotel room — nothing like the glamorous film spy. Yet his sharp intelligence and calm under threat make him far more effective than his appearance suggests.

That presence of mind and quick thinking are more powerful than weapons or force, and that one should never judge a person's ability by appearances.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 15 June 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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