By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Learn about Santosh Yadav — first woman to climb Everest twice
  • 2Learn about Maria Sharapova — youngest Wimbledon champion of 2004
  • 3Identify themes of determination, sacrifice, and breaking gender barriers
  • 4Compare two very different cultural contexts (Indian village + post-Chernobyl Russia)
  • 5Connect personal stories to today's gender equality movement
💡
Why this chapter matters
Two inspiring profiles of women who reached the top in fields where women face systemic barriers. Santosh Yadav (Everest twice) and Maria Sharapova (Wimbledon at 17) — models of determination, family sacrifice, and breaking gender norms.

Before you start — revise these

A 5-minute refresher here will save you 30 minutes of confusion below.

Reach for the Top — Class 9 English (Beehive)

Part I: "I want to plant a tree in Antarctica before I die." — Santosh Yadav
Part II: "I'm very, very competitive. That's the way I am. I'm not afraid to admit it." — Maria Sharapova

1. About the Chapter

Beehive Chapter 7 is a two-part biographical chapter profiling two extraordinary women who reached the top in fields where women have historically been underrepresented:

  • Part I: Santosh Yadav — an Indian mountaineer, the first woman in the world to scale Mount Everest twice
  • Part II: Maria Sharapova — a Russian tennis player, who became Wimbledon Champion at age 17

Common Themes

  • Breaking gender barriers
  • Family sacrifice and support
  • Discipline and hard work
  • Mental toughness
  • Achieving global excellence from humble origins

PART I — SANTOSH YADAV

2. About Santosh Yadav

Quick Facts

  • Born: 10 October 1969, Joniyawas village, Rewari district, Haryana
  • Profession: Mountaineer, IPS officer
  • Famous for: First woman in the world to climb Everest twice (May 1992 and May 1993)
  • Honours: Padma Shri (2000)

Why She Matters

  • A woman from a small Haryana village who reached the world's highest peak — twice
  • A model for Indian women in adventure sports
  • Embodies the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao spirit decades before it was a slogan
  • Currently active as Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) advisor and motivational speaker

3. Detailed Summary — Santosh Yadav

A Difficult Beginning

Santosh Yadav was born in Joniyawas village, Rewari district, Haryana — a region known for its patriarchal mindset where the birth of a girl child was often unwelcome.

Yet she was lucky in one way: her family supported her to some extent. She was the only girl among five brothers and grew up wanting to be treated as their equal.

Quiet Rebellion in Childhood

From an early age, Santosh:

  • Refused to wear traditional Indian clothes when boys could wear shorts
  • Insisted on going to a regular school like her brothers
  • Wanted to study and join college despite village pressure

She told her father one day:

"I want to go to school like my brothers. I want to live my own life."

Education and the Mountain Calling

She left her village and enrolled in Maharani College, Jaipur. There, she lived in a hostel with a window facing the Aravalli hills. She watched climbers and trekkers and felt an irresistible pull.

She joined the Uttarkashi Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM) — India's premier mountaineering training school.

First Steps

By age 20, Santosh had become a serious climber. She joined an expedition that took her up several Himalayan peaks. She earned her Mountaineering Diploma with distinction.

Everest — Attempt 1 (May 1992)

In May 1992, at age 22, Santosh Yadav climbed Mount Everest for the first time. She was the youngest woman in the world to climb Everest at that time.

Everest — Attempt 2 (May 1993)

Just one year later, in May 1993, she climbed Everest again — as part of the Indo-Nepalese Women's Expedition. This made her the FIRST WOMAN IN THE WORLD to scale Everest TWICE.

Saving Others

During her Everest climbs, Santosh saved several lives in the freezing 'death zone' (above 8000 metres):

  • Gave her own oxygen to a fellow climber, Mohan Singh, when his ran out — and saved his life
  • Helped many descend safely

This selflessness made her even more admired.

Honours

  • Padma Shri (2000)
  • Indian Mountaineering Foundation — Gold Medal
  • Honoured by Lt. Governor of Delhi
  • Title of 'Iron Woman of India'

Her Spirit

Santosh's enduring quote captures her vision:

"I want to plant a tree in Antarctica before I die."

In 2008, she became the first woman to reach Antarctica's scientific station for India.


PART II — MARIA SHARAPOVA

4. About Maria Sharapova

Quick Facts

  • Full name: Maria Yuryevna Sharapova
  • Born: 19 April 1987, Nyagan, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, Russia
  • Family origin: From Gomel, Belarus (her parents fled Chernobyl in 1986)
  • Profession: Professional tennis player
  • Career: 2001-2020
  • Famous for: Youngest Wimbledon Champion at age 17 (2004); 5 Grand Slam titles
  • Retired: February 2020

Major Achievements

  • 5 Grand Slam Singles Titles: Wimbledon 2004, US Open 2006, Australian Open 2008, French Open 2012, French Open 2014
  • World No. 1 (multiple times)
  • Career Grand Slam (won all 4 major tournaments) — one of only 10 women in history
  • Olympic Silver Medal: 2012 London Olympics
  • One of highest-paid female athletes for over a decade

5. Detailed Summary — Maria Sharapova

A Chernobyl Story

Maria's parents — Yuri and Yelena Sharapov — lived in Gomel, Belarus. In April 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster struck nearby. To escape the radiation, they fled to Nyagan in Siberia, Russia, where Maria was born on 19 April 1987.

Later, the family moved to Sochi, a city on the Black Sea.

Beginning of Tennis

Maria was given a tennis racket at age 4 by her father. He had been a friend of Aleksandr Kafelnikov, father of the great Russian tennis player Yevgeny Kafelnikov.

By age 6, she was already showing exceptional talent. She trained briefly at Yevgeny Kafelnikov's tennis school.

The Florida Move (1994)

When Maria was 7 years old, the family made an extraordinary decision. Her father took her to the famous Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy in Florida, USA — the same academy that produced Andre Agassi, Jim Courier, and Monica Seles.

The cost: the family had to separate.

  • Her father stayed in the USA with Maria
  • Her mother Yelena had to stay in Russia for 2 years because of US visa restrictions
  • Maria did not see her mother for 2 long years

Tough Times in America

The early years in America were extremely difficult:

  • Yuri (father) worked night-shift jobs to pay for Maria's training
  • They could barely afford food
  • Maria was bullied by other girls at the academy — younger and smaller than them
  • She was lonely without her mother
  • She wept often in those early years

She has said:

"I felt very, very lonely. I missed my mother terribly."

Discipline and Determination

But Maria was made of strong material. She practised relentlessly. She was disciplined, focused, single-minded. Her father instilled in her:

  • Daily practice without fail
  • No complaining
  • Long-term vision
  • Self-belief

She turned professional at age 14 (2001) — but the rules required her to wait. She played her first major matches at 16.

Wimbledon 2004 — The Breakthrough

In July 2004, at age 17, Maria Sharapova played at Wimbledon, London. In the final, she defeated Serena Williams (2-time defending champion) in straight sets — 6-1, 6-4.

She became:

  • The youngest Wimbledon women's champion since 1985
  • The third-youngest in Wimbledon history
  • An overnight global superstar

Her parents were watching from the stands. She rushed to her father in the audience and hugged him — a moment seen worldwide.

Career — Beyond Wimbledon

After Wimbledon 2004:

  • US Open 2006 — second Grand Slam
  • Australian Open 2008 — third Grand Slam
  • Multiple World No. 1 rankings
  • French Open 2012 — completed Career Grand Slam
  • French Open 2014 — fifth Grand Slam
  • Olympic Silver Medal (2012 London)

She also became one of the highest-paid female athletes in the world — endorsements with Nike, Tiffany, Porsche, Cole Haan, Tag Heuer.

Her Philosophy

Maria has often said:

"I'm very, very competitive. That's the way I am. I'm not afraid to admit it."

She is fiercely competitive — and unapologetic about it. She believed:

  • Hard work beats talent
  • Discipline is non-negotiable
  • Family sacrifice is part of the journey
  • You must reach for the top

Later Career and Retirement

Sharapova continued playing into the 2010s. Career challenges included multiple shoulder surgeries and a 15-month suspension (2016-17) for testing positive for meldonium (a drug that was newly banned).

She retired in February 2020 at age 32, citing chronic shoulder injuries.

Her post-tennis career: businesswoman (Sugarpova candy brand), philanthropist, public speaker.


6. Comparing the Two Profiles

FeaturePart I — Santosh YadavPart II — Maria Sharapova
CountryIndiaRussia
Born1969, Haryana1987, Siberia
FieldMountaineeringTennis
Major AchievementFirst woman to climb Everest twiceWimbledon Champion at 17
Year of major achievement1992 + 19932004
Major HonourPadma Shri (2000)5 Grand Slam titles
Family roleFather supported despite village pressureFather moved with her to USA; mother stayed in Russia
Key childhood difficultyPatriarchal village; brother-equality fightChernobyl exile; family separation in USA
Key traitSelfless (saved climbers); 'Iron Woman'Fiercely competitive
Common threadDetermination + family support + breaking barriers

Common Lessons

  • Talent alone is not enough — relentless hard work is essential
  • Family sacrifice is often part of the journey
  • Breaking barriers — both broke gender stereotypes in their fields
  • Discipline trumps everything
  • Reach for the top — aim high, sacrifice for the goal

7. Themes

1. Determination

Both women showed extraordinary determination:

  • Santosh refused village norms; insisted on education
  • Maria endured 2-year separation from her mother; bullying

2. Family Sacrifice

  • Santosh's father supported her against village mindset
  • Maria's mother stayed back in Russia; father did menial work in USA

3. Breaking Gender Barriers

  • Santosh in Haryana (region notorious for poor sex ratios)
  • Maria in professional tennis (a tough world)

4. The Power of Education and Mentorship

  • Santosh: Maharani College + NIM Uttarkashi
  • Maria: Bollettieri Academy

5. Selflessness in Greatness

  • Santosh saved Mohan Singh's life — sharing her oxygen
  • Maria has done extensive philanthropy

6. Aiming for the Top

  • The chapter title itself — both literally and metaphorically "reaching for the top"

8. Literary Features

Genre

  • Biographical sketches (Part I + Part II)
  • Magazine-style profile pieces

Style

  • Simple, narrative English
  • Inspiring tone
  • Chronological structure with key milestones
  • Quotations to bring subjects to life

Tone

  • Admiring, motivational
  • Factual but inspiring
  • Captures both achievement AND sacrifice

9. Famous Quotations

Santosh Yadav:

"I want to go to school like my brothers." "I want to plant a tree in Antarctica before I die."

Maria Sharapova:

"I'm very, very competitive. That's the way I am." "I felt very, very lonely. I missed my mother terribly."


10. Central Message

  1. Greatness is built brick by brick — there are no shortcuts
  2. Family support is invaluable — even imperfect support matters
  3. Break the barriers in front of you — gender, geography, expectations
  4. Be ready to sacrifice — Maria's separation from her mother is heart-breaking but instructive
  5. Selflessness adds to greatness — Santosh's life-saving generosity
  6. Discipline + Vision + Hard Work = Top

11. Today's Relevance

For Indian Girls in 2026

  • Despite progress, gender inequality persists in many Indian villages
  • Santosh's example is still relevant for girls in Haryana, UP, Bihar, etc.
  • Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao echoes her story

For All Students

  • Aim high — even from humble beginnings
  • Build family support
  • Be ready for sacrifices
  • Believe in yourself when others doubt you

For Aspiring Athletes

  • Both stories show the price of greatness
  • Train relentlessly
  • Sacrifice early to win later
  • Maria's Bollettieri Academy is now studied as a model

12. Conclusion

'Reach for the Top' is a chapter about what it really takes to be great. Santosh Yadav and Maria Sharapova came from completely different backgrounds — a Haryana village and post-Chernobyl Russia — yet their stories share the same DNA: determination, family sacrifice, mental toughness, and an unrelenting drive to break barriers.

For Class 9 students, this chapter is more than two biographies. It is an invitation to dream big — and a clear-eyed account of the discipline and sacrifices that turn dreams into reality. The 'top' may look different for each of us — Everest's summit, Wimbledon's Centre Court, IIT, NEET, Olympics, Nobel Prize — but the path to it is universal.

Reach for the top. The view from there, as both women would tell you, is worth every step of the climb.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Part I subject
Santosh Yadav (b. 10 October 1969, Joniyawas, Rewari, Haryana)
Santosh's claim to fame
First woman in the world to climb Mount Everest TWICE (May 1992 and May 1993)
Santosh's training
Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM), Uttarkashi
Santosh's selfless act
Gave her own oxygen to climber Mohan Singh — saved his life
Death zone on Everest above 8000m
Santosh's honour
Padma Shri (2000)
Also 'Iron Woman of India'
Part II subject
Maria Sharapova (b. 19 April 1987, Nyagan, Russia)
Family from Gomel, Belarus
Maria's family background
Parents fled Chernobyl disaster (April 1986); family settled in Sochi
Maria's Wimbledon win
2004 — defeated Serena Williams 6-1, 6-4 at age 17
Youngest since 1985; third-youngest in Wimbledon history
Maria's training
Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy, Florida, USA — from age 7
Maria's family sacrifice
Mother Yelena stayed in Russia for 2 years (US visa issues) — separation from Maria
Maria's Grand Slams
5 — Wimbledon 2004, US Open 2006, AO 2008, FO 2012, FO 2014 — Career Grand Slam
One of only 10 women in history
Maria's career length
2001-2020 (retired due to shoulder injuries)
⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Saying Santosh was the first WOMAN to climb Everest
She was the first woman in the world to climb Everest TWICE (1992 and 1993). The first woman to climb Everest was Junko Tabei (Japan, 1975) — not Santosh.
WATCH OUT
Confusing the year of Wimbledon
Maria Sharapova won Wimbledon in JULY 2004 at age 17, defeating Serena Williams 6-1, 6-4 in the final.
WATCH OUT
Saying Maria's family is from Russia originally
Sharapova family is ORIGINALLY from Gomel, BELARUS. They fled to Russia after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (April 1986). Maria was born in Russia in 1987.
WATCH OUT
Confusing Bollettieri Academy location
Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy is in FLORIDA, USA. Maria moved there at age 7 with her father.
WATCH OUT
Saying Santosh's family did not support her
Despite the village's patriarchal mindset, Santosh's father DID support her education and ambitions — albeit reluctantly at times.

NCERT exercises

Every NCERT exercise from this chapter — what it covers and how many questions to expect.

Thinking about the Text (Part I)
Thinking about the Text (Part I)
Santosh's village, education, Everest climbs, life-saving
4
Questions
Thinking about the Text (Part II)
Thinking about the Text (Part II)
Maria's Chernobyl, separation from mother, Wimbledon
4
Questions
Thinking about Language
Thinking about Language
Vocabulary, descriptive writing, comparisons
3
Questions

Practice problems

Work through this chapter's problems as a readiness check — reveal each solution, mark yourself honestly, and get your gap report at the end.

Readiness check

Are you exam-ready for Reach for the Top (Santosh Yadav + Maria Sharapova)?

5 problems from this chapter. Try each one, reveal the worked solution, mark yourself honestly — get your gap report at the end.

5 questions~4 min worth ~6 marks in NIOS exams

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • PART I — SANTOSH YADAV
  • Born: 10 October 1969, Joniyawas, Rewari, Haryana
  • First woman to climb Everest twice: May 1992 and May 1993
  • Trained at Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM), Uttarkashi
  • Saved climber Mohan Singh's life by sharing oxygen in death zone
  • Padma Shri 2000; 'Iron Woman of India'
  • Joined Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
  • Famous quote: 'I want to plant a tree in Antarctica before I die'
  • Education: Maharani College, Jaipur (after leaving village)
  • PART II — MARIA SHARAPOVA
  • Born: 19 April 1987, Nyagan, Russia (family from Gomel, Belarus)
  • Parents: Yuri and Yelena Sharapov; fled Chernobyl 1986
  • Tennis from age 4; moved to USA at age 7
  • Trained at Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy, Florida
  • Mother Yelena separated for 2 years (US visa)
  • Wimbledon 2004 at age 17 — defeated Serena Williams 6-1, 6-4
  • Five Grand Slam titles: Wimbledon 2004, US Open 2006, AO 2008, FO 2012, FO 2014
  • Career Grand Slam — one of only 10 women in history
  • Olympic Silver 2012 London
  • Retired February 2020 (chronic shoulder injuries)
  • Famous quote: 'I'm very, very competitive'

NIOS marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 5-6 marks per board paper

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
MCQ / Very Short11-2Subjects; dates; key achievements
Short Answer31-2Santosh's village struggle; Maria's family sacrifice
Long Answer50-1Comparison; themes; lessons for today
Prep strategy
  • Santosh: First woman to climb Everest TWICE (1992 + 1993), Padma Shri 2000
  • Maria: Wimbledon 2004 winner at 17, defeated Serena Williams 6-1, 6-4
  • Both born in patriarchal/difficult contexts (Haryana; Chernobyl exile)
  • Both trained at premier institutions (NIM Uttarkashi; Bollettieri Florida)
  • Both had crucial family support — Santosh's father; Maria's father Yuri
  • Common theme: REACH FOR THE TOP — determination breaks all barriers

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF)

Santosh continues as IMF mentor; trains young Indian mountaineers.

Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi

Where Santosh trained — India's premier mountaineering institute, founded 1965.

Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao

Government of India campaign launched 2015 — Santosh's story is a poster example of what girls from Haryana can achieve.

Sharapova's Sugarpova brand

Maria's candy and confectionery brand launched 2012 — example of athlete-entrepreneur.

Tennis academies in India

Sharapova has inspired many Indian academies — Sania Mirza-Mahesh Bhupathi Tennis Academy in Hyderabad echoes the Bollettieri model.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

1
Identify which PART the question is about (Part I Santosh or Part II Maria)
2
Quote both their famous lines
3
For comparison questions, structure: differences first, then commonalities
4
Emphasise gender barriers and family sacrifice as common themes
5
For Santosh — emphasise 'first woman to climb Everest TWICE'
6
For Maria — emphasise Wimbledon 2004 (age 17, beat Serena 6-1 6-4)

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

STRETCH
Other firsts in Indian mountaineering: Bachendri Pal (1984, first Indian woman to climb Everest)
STRETCH
Other youngest Wimbledon champions: Charlotte Cooper Sterry, Lottie Dod (1887, 15-year-old)
STRETCH
Read 'Reach for the Top' (Santosh Yadav's autobiography)
STRETCH
Career Grand Slam women in tennis history (Steffi Graf, Serena Williams, Maria Sharapova etc.)
STRETCH
Doping in sports: meldonium controversy 2016
STRETCH
India's women athletes: PT Usha, Mary Kom, Saina Nehwal, P.V. Sindhu, Mirabai Chanu

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

CBSE Board Class 9High
English Olympiad (SOF IEO)Medium
Sports Knowledge OlympiadHigh — both subjects
UPSC General StudiesMedium — Indian sportspersons
Haryana State PSCHigh — Santosh is from Haryana

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

For her physical and mental toughness on Everest, her selflessness (giving her oxygen to a fellow climber), and her determination in breaking gender barriers in a heavily male-dominated sport. The title was given by Indian media after her 1993 Everest re-ascent.

Yes. Multiple shoulder surgeries throughout her career. In 2016, she tested positive for meldonium (a newly banned substance) and was suspended for 15 months. She returned in 2017 and played until February 2020 when she retired. Despite setbacks, she finished with 5 Grand Slams and Career Grand Slam status.

She continues as an advisor to the Indian Mountaineering Foundation and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police. She is a sought-after motivational speaker, especially for girls in rural India. She also became the first woman to reach Antarctica's Indian research station in 2008. She actively promotes women in adventure sports across India.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 20 May 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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