By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Summarise 'His First Flight' and explain how the young seagull overcame his fear
  • 2Summarise 'The Black Aeroplane' and explain the central mystery
  • 3Identify the authors, characters and themes of each story separately
  • 4Compare the two kinds of courage shown in the two stories
  • 5Answer value-based questions on self-confidence, encouragement and trust
💡
Why this chapter matters
Two short, vivid stories that the RBSE board mines for both short-answer (plot/character) and value-based (overcoming fear, trust) questions. The clear themes — self-confidence and mystery/gratitude — make them easy to score on if the two stories are kept distinct.

Two Stories about Flying — RBSE Class 10 English (First Flight)

Two flights, two kinds of courage. In the first, a young seagull is too frightened to leave his ledge until hunger forces him into the air. In the second, an experienced pilot flies blind into a storm and is saved by a mysterious stranger. Together they ask: what makes us take the leap — and who helps us when we do?


Part I — His First Flight (Liam O'Flaherty)

Summary

A young seagull is afraid to make his first flight. His brothers and sister have already flown, but he is terrified that his wings will not support him, so he stays alone on his ledge, hungry. His family — father and mother — try to coax him; his mother even flies past him with a piece of fish in her beak.

Maddened by hunger, the young seagull dives at the fish — and in doing so, falls off the ledge into space. To save himself, he spreads his wings, and the air rushes against them: he is flying at last. His fear vanishes; he soars, swoops and is soon joined by his family, who praise him. He lands on the green sea, and the family encourages him as he completes his first flight.

Theme & lesson

The story is about overcoming fear and the push we sometimes need to discover our own ability. It teaches self-confidence and the truth that we often hold powers we don't believe we have until necessity forces us to use them. Hunger (necessity) is the catalyst; courage is the result.

Characters

  • The young seagull — timid, hesitant, self-doubting — until he flies.
  • His parents — encouraging but firm; they use tough love (withholding food) to make him fly.

Part II — The Black Aeroplane (Frederick Forsyth)

Summary

A pilot is flying his small Dakota aeroplane over France at night, heading home to England, dreaming of a holiday and breakfast. Suddenly, storm clouds appear. He could turn back to safety, but he flies into them. Inside the storm everything goes dark; his compass and other instruments stop working, the radio is dead, and he is hopelessly lost with little fuel left.

Then he sees another aeroplane — a black aeroplane with no lights — flying beside him. The pilot of the black plane signals him to follow. Trusting this mysterious guide, he follows it through the storm and is led safely to a runway, where he lands with almost empty tanks.

When he goes to the control tower to thank the other pilot and ask who he was, the woman there is astonished: their radar had shown no other plane in the sky that night — only his. The identity of the black aeroplane's pilot remains a mystery.

Theme & lesson

A tale of mystery, trust and gratitude. It explores the idea of an unexplained helper in a moment of danger and our instinct to trust in a crisis. It leaves the reader with a puzzle: Who helped the pilot? — a guardian, his own imagination, or something unexplained?

Character

  • The narrator-pilot — adventurous (he flies into the storm rather than turn back), then frightened and helpless, finally grateful and bewildered.

Why the two stories sit together

Both stories are about flying and about facing the unknown. In the first, the young seagull conquers an inner obstacle — fear; in the second, the pilot faces an outer obstacle — a deadly storm — and is rescued by an inexplicable helper. One is resolved by self-belief, the other left as a mystery, but both show people pushed beyond their comfort and surviving.

For the RBSE board, keep the two stories distinct (authors, plots and themes), remember the seagull's catalyst (hunger) and the pilot's unresolved mystery (no other plane on radar), and be ready to compare the two kinds of courage. Mixing up the authors or merging the plots is the most common error.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Story 1
'His First Flight' by Liam O'Flaherty
A young seagull's first flight.
Story 2
'The Black Aeroplane' by Frederick Forsyth
A pilot guided through a storm.
Seagull's catalyst
Hunger forces the seagull to dive and fly
Necessity overcomes fear.
Pilot's crisis
Storm + dead instruments + low fuel → lost
Saved by a mysterious black plane.
The mystery
Radar showed no other plane that night
The helper's identity is unexplained.
Themes
Story 1: overcoming fear / self-confidence; Story 2: mystery, trust, gratitude
Two kinds of courage.
⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Mixing up the two authors
'His First Flight' = Liam O'Flaherty; 'The Black Aeroplane' = Frederick Forsyth. Keep them separate.
WATCH OUT
Saying the seagull flew because his parents pushed him off
His parents coaxed and tempted him with food; it was HUNGER that made him dive at the fish and fall, after which he spread his wings and flew.
WATCH OUT
Claiming the black aeroplane's pilot was identified
The mystery is that radar showed NO other plane that night. The helper's identity is never explained.
WATCH OUT
Merging the two plots into one story
They are two separate stories sharing only the theme of flying — answer each with its own plot, characters and theme.
WATCH OUT
Calling the pilot's plane the 'black aeroplane'
The narrator flew a Dakota; the mysterious guide flew the unlit BLACK aeroplane that led him to safety.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Fact-recall
Who is the author of 'His First Flight'?
Show solution
✦ Answer: Liam O'Flaherty.
Q2EASY· Fact-recall
What finally made the young seagull fly?
Show solution
Maddened by hunger, he dived at the fish his mother held, fell off the ledge, spread his wings and began to fly. ✦ Answer: hunger — he dived for food and started flying.
Q3EASY· Fact-recall
What did the woman in the control tower reveal at the end of 'The Black Aeroplane'?
Show solution
That there was no other aeroplane on the radar that night — only the narrator's plane. ✦ Answer: radar showed no other plane in the sky.
Q4MEDIUM· Comprehension
How did the young seagull's family help him overcome his fear?
Show solution
Step 1 — They had all flown and called/scolded him, urging him to try. Step 2 — They stopped bringing him food, and his mother flew near him with a piece of fish to tempt him. Step 3 — Driven by hunger, he finally dived and discovered he could fly. ✦ Answer: by encouraging him and using hunger (withholding/tempting with food) to make him take the plunge.
Q5MEDIUM· Comprehension
Why did the narrator-pilot decide to follow the black aeroplane?
Show solution
Step 1 — He was lost in the storm with dead instruments, no radio and little fuel. Step 2 — The black aeroplane's pilot signalled him to follow, and having no other hope, he trusted and followed it to safety. ✦ Answer: he was lost and helpless, so he trusted the mysterious plane's guidance out of the storm.
Q6MEDIUM· Theme
What is the main theme of 'His First Flight'?
Show solution
Step 1 — The story shows a young seagull paralysed by fear of failure. Step 2 — Necessity (hunger) forces him to act, and he discovers he can fly — teaching self-confidence and the overcoming of fear. ✦ Answer: overcoming fear and gaining self-confidence; we often have abilities we don't believe in until forced to use them.
Q7HARD· Comparison
Both stories are about flying but show different kinds of courage. Compare them.
Show solution
Step 1 — In 'His First Flight', the obstacle is INNER — the seagull's own fear. He conquers it through necessity and self-belief, resolving the conflict happily. Step 2 — In 'The Black Aeroplane', the obstacle is OUTER — a deadly storm and failed instruments. The pilot survives not by his own skill alone but through a mysterious helper, and the story ends in unresolved mystery. Step 3 — Thus one courage is about believing in oneself; the other is about trusting and being grateful in a crisis. ✦ Answer: seagull = inner courage/self-belief (resolved); pilot = facing outer danger with trust in an unexplained helper (mystery).
Q8HARD· Value-based
What can students learn from the young seagull's experience about facing challenges?
Show solution
Step 1 — Fear often holds us back more than the actual difficulty does. Step 2 — Sometimes we must simply take the first step; ability reveals itself once we try. Step 3 — Encouragement (and a firm push) from others can help us overcome self-doubt. Step 4 — Self-confidence and a willingness to act are essential to growth. ✦ Answer: conquer fear by taking the first step; we discover our abilities through action; encouragement and self-belief matter.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • Story 1: 'His First Flight' by Liam O'Flaherty — a young seagull afraid to fly.
  • Hunger forces the seagull to dive for food; he falls, spreads his wings and flies — overcoming fear.
  • Theme 1: self-confidence; we have abilities we don't believe in until necessity forces them out.
  • Story 2: 'The Black Aeroplane' by Frederick Forsyth — a pilot lost in a storm.
  • His instruments and radio fail; a mysterious unlit black aeroplane guides him to safety.
  • Mystery: radar showed no other plane that night — the helper is never identified.
  • Theme 2: mystery, trust and gratitude in a moment of crisis.
  • Both stories are about flying and facing the unknown — inner fear vs outer danger.

Rajasthan (RBSE) marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 5–7 marks

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
MCQ / extract-based12–3Authors, plot facts, vocabulary
Short answer2–31–2How the seagull flew; why the pilot followed; themes
Long answer4–51Comparison of the two stories; value-based question
Prep strategy
  • Keep the two stories, authors and themes clearly separate in your notes
  • Memorise the seagull's catalyst (hunger) and the pilot's mystery (no plane on radar)
  • Prepare a comparison answer on the two kinds of courage
  • Practise a value-based answer on overcoming fear and self-confidence

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Overcoming fear

The seagull's leap is a classic metaphor for taking the first step despite self-doubt — useful in motivation and counselling.

Encouragement in learning

The parents' 'tough love' illustrates how guidance plus a gentle push helps learners grow.

Trust in a crisis

The pilot's story explores how we rely on guidance and instinct when our usual tools fail.

Suspense writing

'The Black Aeroplane' is a model of how to build mystery and an open ending in a short story.

Storytelling skills

Two contrasting structures (resolved vs open-ended) make a good study in narrative craft.

Essay & debate themes

Fear, courage and the unexplained are rich topics for writing and discussion.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. Always name the correct author and plot when answering about a specific story.
  2. State the seagull's catalyst (hunger) and the pilot's mystery (no plane on radar) precisely.
  3. For comparison questions, use a point-by-point structure (inner vs outer challenge).
  4. In value-based answers, name the value (courage/self-confidence/trust) and link it to the text.
  5. For extract questions, identify which story it is from before answering.
  6. Keep the two stories' themes distinct — do not blend them.

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

  • Open vs closed endings — how an unresolved ending changes a story's effect.
  • The use of natural settings (sea, sky, storm) as a mirror for emotion.
  • Frederick Forsyth's thriller style and the art of suspense.
  • Symbolism of flight in literature across cultures.

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

RBSE Class 10 Board (BSER Ajmer)High — short-answer and comparison/value questions
NTSE / state scholarshipLow–Medium — reading comprehension
CBSE/other board EnglishHigh — same prescribed text
Olympiads (English/IEO)Medium — comprehension and narrative analysis

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

Yes. RBSE prescribes NCERT 'First Flight' for Class 10 English, so both stories — 'His First Flight' and 'The Black Aeroplane' — are the same. RBSE (BSER Ajmer) sets the exam pattern and marking.

Because it contains two separate short stories that share the theme of flying — one about a young seagull's first flight and one about a pilot's flight through a storm.

Hunger. His family stopped feeding him and tempted him with fish. Maddened by hunger, he dived at the food, fell off the ledge, and instinctively spread his wings — and found himself flying.

The story deliberately leaves this a mystery. When the narrator lands and asks about his rescuer, the control tower says radar showed no other aircraft that night — so the helper's identity is never explained.

The seagull overcomes an inner fear through self-belief and necessity. The pilot faces an outer danger (a storm) and survives by trusting a mysterious helper. One is self-confidence; the other is trust and gratitude.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 15 June 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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