'Role of the Government in Health' — Practice

Question 1

Explain the difference between public and private healthcare in India.

Accepted Answer

Public healthcare is run by the government, is free or low-cost, and has the widest reach across rural and urban areas, but is often overcrowded and underfunded. Private healthcare is run for profit, generally has better facilities, but is expensive and concentrated in cities, making it unaffordable for many poor people. About 70% of India's healthcare is private.

Question 2

Why does inequality exist in healthcare access in India?

Accepted Answer

Inequality exists because most doctors and good hospitals are in cities while 70% of people live in villages; the rich can afford private care while the poor rely on overcrowded public hospitals; some states (like Kerala) have far better facilities than others (like Bihar or UP); and women's health is often neglected.

Question 3

What is Ayushman Bharat?

Accepted Answer

Ayushman Bharat (2018) is a government health insurance scheme that provides coverage of up to Rs 5 lakh per family per year to about 50 crore poor people.

Question 4

How does Kerala's healthcare system differ from other Indian states?

Accepted Answer

Kerala has the best health indicators in India because of its high literacy (especially among women), a strong public healthcare network with PHCs in every panchayat, good sanitation and clean water, and strong community participation -- showing that public investment and political will improve health.

Practice — 'Role of the Government in Health'

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