By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Understand the two-part structure of biographical profiles
  • 2Learn about Evelyn Glennie and her unique relationship with sound
  • 3Understand Bismillah Khan's elevation of the shehnai to classical music
  • 4Identify themes of perseverance, mentorship, and cultural pride
  • 5Connect both stories to the universal language of music
💡
Why this chapter matters
A two-part chapter celebrating music as a transcendent force. Part I: deaf Scottish percussionist Evelyn Glennie. Part II: Indian shehnai maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan (Bharat Ratna 2001). Both prove passion + perseverance overcome any obstacle.

Before you start — revise these

A 5-minute refresher here will save you 30 minutes of confusion below.

The Sound of Music — Class 9 English (Beehive)

Part I: "Music is my life. It is to do with sound, not hearing." — Evelyn Glennie
Part II: "Even if the world ends, the music will still survive." — Ustad Bismillah Khan

1. About the Chapter

Beehive Chapter 2 is unusual — it is two profiles in one chapter, both celebrating the power of music to transcend obstacles. The two parts complement each other:

  • Part I: "Evelyn Glennie Listens to Sound without Hearing It" — by Deborah Cowley. About a Scottish percussionist who is profoundly deaf yet became one of the world's greatest musicians.
  • Part II: "The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan" — anonymous author. About India's legendary shehnai player who came from a humble background and became the first instrumentalist to receive the Bharat Ratna.

Common Themes

  • Passion for music conquers all
  • Hard work and perseverance
  • Music as a universal language
  • Inspiration from humble origins
  • Determination to follow one's calling

PART I — Evelyn Glennie Listens to Sound without Hearing It

2. About the Author of Part I — Deborah Cowley

  • Deborah Cowley is a Canadian writer and editor
  • Worked for Reader's Digest
  • Profiled inspiring real-life personalities
  • Her piece on Evelyn Glennie has been widely anthologised

3. About Evelyn Glennie

Quick Facts

  • Full name: Dame Evelyn Elizabeth Ann Glennie
  • Born: 19 July 1965, Aberdeen, Scotland
  • Nationality: Scottish / British
  • Profession: Solo percussionist (world's first to make this a full-time profession)
  • Hearing: Profoundly deaf since age 12

Major Honours

  • OBE (1993)
  • Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (2007)
  • Polar Music Prize (2015)
  • Grammy Awards (twice)
  • Honorary doctorates from many universities

Why She's Famous

  • World's first full-time, solo percussionist
  • Performs 120+ concerts a year globally
  • Owns 2000+ percussion instruments
  • Plays in bare feet so she can feel vibrations through the floor
  • Composer, motivational speaker, and music educator

4. Summary of Part I

Early Life and the Onset of Deafness

Evelyn Glennie was born in 1965 on a farm in northeast Scotland. From an early age, she loved music — playing the piano by age 8 and later picking up the clarinet.

But her world began to change. At age 8, her hearing first showed signs of decline. By age 11, the deterioration was confirmed — she had lost most of her hearing due to nerve damage. Her parents and teachers thought her musical career was over.

She was sent to a school for the deaf and advised to lead a "quiet life". But Evelyn refused to give up.

Her Determination and Discovery

A school music teacher, Ron Forbes, noticed her talent and gave her a transformative insight:

"Don't listen with your ears. Try to sense it some other way."

He asked her to place her hands on the wall so she could feel the vibrations of a drum. This was the breakthrough moment of her life. Evelyn began "hearing" through her body.

The Royal Academy of Music

At age 17, Evelyn was accepted into the prestigious Royal Academy of Music in London — one of the world's most competitive music schools. She scored some of the highest marks ever in the history of the academy.

She specialised in percussion — drums, marimbas, xylophones — instruments where vibrations are direct and powerful.

A Global Career

After graduating, Evelyn began performing solo. She became:

  • A solo percussionist (the world's first full-time solo professional)
  • Touring globally — Europe, USA, Asia, Australia
  • Playing 120+ concerts a year
  • Collaborating with major orchestras

How She "Hears" Music

Evelyn explained that she senses music through vibrations:

  • Through her hands when she touches her instruments
  • Through her bare feet when she stands on stage (she always performs barefoot)
  • Through her whole body — she has said she feels music in her cheekbones, hair, even teeth

She does not consider her deafness a handicap — she considers it a different way of experiencing sound.

Her Philosophy

"Music is my life. It is to do with sound, not hearing."

Evelyn is a tireless advocate for:

  • Deaf and hearing-impaired children in music
  • Inclusive education
  • The understanding that disability is not inability

Her Awards and Status

  • OBE (1993), DBE (2007)
  • Honorary doctorate from many universities
  • An inspiration to millions worldwide

5. Lessons from Part I

  1. Disability is not inability — Evelyn shows that determination + creativity overcome obstacles.
  2. Listening is more than hearing — true music can be felt, sensed, lived.
  3. Mentors matter — Ron Forbes' single piece of advice changed her life.
  4. Hard work is non-negotiable — Evelyn practises long hours every day.
  5. Inclusion enriches the world — her success has opened doors for many.

PART II — The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan

6. About Ustad Bismillah Khan

Quick Facts

  • Full name: Ustad Bismillah Khan
  • Born: 21 March 1916, Dumraon, Bhojpur district, Bihar
  • Died: 21 August 2006, Varanasi (aged 90)
  • Instrument: Shehnai (a wind instrument)
  • Religion: Muslim — but deeply devoted to Hindu deities (Saraswati, Balaji)
  • Title: 'Ustad' (master)

Major Honours

  • Bharat Ratna (2001) — India's highest civilian honour
  • Padma Shri (1961)
  • Padma Bhushan (1968)
  • Padma Vibhushan (1980)
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1956)
  • Tansen Award (Madhya Pradesh)
  • First Indian to perform at Lincoln Center, New York

What Makes Him Special

  • Single-handedly elevated the shehnai from a folk/ceremonial instrument to a classical concert instrument
  • Performed at India's first Independence Day (15 August 1947) at Red Fort
  • Performed on first Republic Day at Red Fort (26 January 1950)
  • Played at the Red Fort for every Independence Day for several decades
  • Recognised as a National Treasure of India

7. About the Shehnai

  • A double-reed wind instrument
  • Originally a folk instrument played at weddings and temple ceremonies
  • Has a haunting, soulful sound — considered auspicious in Hindu tradition
  • Before Bismillah Khan, it was not considered a "classical" instrument
  • Khan brought it to the concert stage and classical music traditions

Origin of the Word

  • Possibly from Persian shah (king) + nai (flute) = "the king's flute"
  • Or from Hindi sheh (breath) + nai (flute)

8. Summary of Part II

Family Background

Bismillah Khan was born in 1916 in Dumraon, Bihar, into a family of court musicians. His grandfather, Rasool Bakhsh Khan, was a shehnai player in the court of the Maharaja of Dumraon. The family migrated to Varanasi (Banaras) when Bismillah was a child, and Varanasi remained his home for the rest of his life.

He was the second son of Paigambar Bakhsh and Mitthan. He was originally named Qamaruddin — but his grandfather Rasool Bakhsh Khan, on seeing him for the first time as a baby, exclaimed "Bismillah!" (meaning "In the name of Allah"). The nickname stuck.

Childhood and Early Training

Bismillah was trained by his uncle Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan, the official shehnai player at the Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi. Young Bismillah accompanied his uncle, learning by watching and listening.

He spent many hours practising on the banks of the Ganga — the river was his classroom. The atmospheric beauty of Varanasi — temples, ghats, the river — shaped his music.

Devotion to Music

Even though he was a Muslim, Bismillah Khan was a devoted bhakta of Saraswati (Hindu goddess of learning and music) and a regular shehnai-player at the Vishwanath Temple. This was a profound example of India's syncretic, composite culture.

He used to say:

"Even if the world ends, the music will still survive."

His Breakthrough — 1937 Calcutta Music Conference

In 1937, Bismillah Khan was invited to perform at the All-India Music Conference in Calcutta. He stunned the audience and the critics. From then on, the shehnai began to be recognised as a classical concert instrument.

1938 — All India Radio Lucknow

In 1938, All India Radio (AIR) opened its Lucknow station, and Bismillah Khan became one of its most frequent performers. His shehnai notes became known across the country.

Independence Day, 1947

On 15 August 1947, India's first Independence Day, Bismillah Khan was given the honour of playing the shehnai at the Red Fort, Delhi as the tricolour was unfurled. He played Raga Kafi that day — a moment of immense national pride.

This was repeated for many years afterwards.

Films and Wider Fame

He composed and played for several films:

  • 'Goonj Uthi Shehnai' (1959) — a film centred on the shehnai
  • 'Sanadi Appanna' (Kannada film)

But Khan preferred concert performances to film studios.

International Recognition

He toured:

  • USA — performed at the Lincoln Center, New York
  • Canada, Europe, USSR, Bangladesh, Afghanistan
  • He was the first Indian musician to perform at the World Exposition in Montreal

His Love for Varanasi

Despite numerous offers to settle in the USA (where his fans pleaded that Varanasi would be recreated for him), Bismillah Khan refused:

"But where will I find the Ganga there?"

He loved Varanasi — its temples, its ghats, its river, its composite culture.

Bharat Ratna — 2001

In 2001, the Government of India awarded him the Bharat Ratna — India's highest civilian honour. He was the first instrumentalist to receive this honour. Before him, only vocalists (M. S. Subbulakshmi) had received it.

Final Years and Death

In his later years, he lived a simple life in Varanasi. He continued teaching young musicians. He died on 21 August 2006 at the age of 90. The Government of India declared a day of national mourning. He was buried with full state honours in a Fatemain cemetery in Varanasi, with his shehnai beside him.

9. Lessons from Part II

  1. One can rise from humble beginnings — from a village in Bihar to a national treasure.
  2. Devotion to one's craft — Khan practised every day, even in his 80s.
  3. Music transcends religion — a Muslim shehnai player at a Hindu temple.
  4. Love your roots — Khan refused to settle abroad; he loved Varanasi.
  5. Culture must be preserved — Khan elevated the shehnai from folk to classical.

10. Comparing the Two Parts

FeaturePart I — Evelyn GlenniePart II — Bismillah Khan
NationalityScottishIndian
Born19651916
InstrumentPercussion (drums, marimba)Shehnai (wind instrument)
ChallengeProfound deafness from age 12Humble background; elevating shehnai to classical
MentorRon Forbes (school music teacher)Uncle Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan
Key Insight"Don't listen with your ears, sense it some other way""Even if the world ends, the music will survive"
Major HonourDame Commander (DBE), Polar Music PrizeBharat Ratna (2001)
Common ThreadMusic as the ultimate calling; obstacles overcome

Both lives celebrate:

  • Passion overcomes obstacles
  • Mentorship is crucial
  • Music is a universal language
  • Hard work + talent = greatness

11. Themes (Both Parts Combined)

  1. The power of music
  2. Determination over disability/disadvantage
  3. Mentor-student relationships
  4. Cultural pride and humility
  5. Music as a transcendent force
  6. The dignity of the artist

12. Literary Features

Genre

  • Biographical sketches / Profile articles
  • Magazine-style writing (Reader's Digest tradition)

Structure

  • Part I: Narrative + quotes from Evelyn
  • Part II: Historical narrative + key milestones

Style

  • Simple, accessible English
  • Real quotations from the subjects
  • Inspirational tone
  • Chronological structure

Notable Literary Features

  • Quotations — bring the subject to life
  • Anecdotes — Ron Forbes' wall advice; Bismillah Khan's "Ganga" line
  • Specific details — concrete dates, places, instruments

13. Famous Lines to Remember

From Part I:

"Don't listen with your ears. Try to sense it some other way." — Ron Forbes
"Music is my life. It is to do with sound, not hearing." — Evelyn Glennie

From Part II:

"Even if the world ends, the music will still survive." — Bismillah Khan
"But where will I find the Ganga there?" — Bismillah Khan (refusing to leave Varanasi)


14. Contemporary Relevance

Evelyn Glennie

  • Still performing actively in 2026
  • Continues to advocate for deaf children in music
  • Honorary doctorates from many universities

Bismillah Khan's Legacy

  • His recordings remain India's musical treasures
  • The shehnai is now a permanent part of Indian classical music
  • His life is celebrated in films and documentaries
  • His birthplace Dumraon, Bihar, has a memorial in his honour

What India Today Can Learn

  • Preserve folk arts → elevate to global recognition
  • Patronage of traditional musicians
  • Inclusive culture: Muslim + Hindu unity in art
  • Pride in roots

15. Conclusion

'The Sound of Music' is one of the most inspiring chapters in the Beehive textbook. Through two extraordinary lives — one Scottish, one Indian; one deaf, one underprivileged; one from a remote farm, one from a small Bihar village — we learn that music is greater than any obstacle. Evelyn Glennie and Bismillah Khan both teach us that passion + perseverance + a great mentor can turn impossible odds into world-changing achievements.

For Class 9 students, this chapter is not just about music — it is about what it takes to be great at anything. The lessons apply to sports, science, art, business, and life itself.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Part I Author
Deborah Cowley — Canadian writer, Reader's Digest
Evelyn Glennie
Born 19 July 1965, Aberdeen, Scotland — solo percussionist, profoundly deaf since 12
World's first full-time solo percussionist
Evelyn's Mentor
Ron Forbes (school music teacher) — 'Don't listen with your ears'
Evelyn's Education
Royal Academy of Music, London — entered at age 17
Scored highest marks in academy's history
Evelyn's Honours
OBE (1993), DBE (2007), Polar Music Prize 2015, 2x Grammy
Bismillah Khan
21 March 1916 (Dumraon, Bihar) – 21 August 2006 (Varanasi)
Shehnai maestro
Khan's Birth Name
Qamaruddin — renamed 'Bismillah' by grandfather Rasool Bakhsh Khan
Khan's Uncle/Mentor
Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan — shehnai player at Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi
Khan's Bharat Ratna
2001 — first instrumentalist to receive Bharat Ratna
Other honours: Padma Shri 1961, Padma Bhushan 1968, Padma Vibhushan 1980
Khan's Historic Performance
15 August 1947 — first Independence Day at Red Fort, Delhi
Played Raga Kafi
1937 Breakthrough
All-India Music Conference, Calcutta — elevated shehnai to classical
1938 AIR Lucknow
Bismillah Khan became regular performer
⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Confusing the year Evelyn lost her hearing
Hearing decline began at age 8; CONFIRMED at age 11. She was profoundly deaf by age 12.
WATCH OUT
Saying Evelyn is American or British (not Scottish)
Evelyn Glennie is SCOTTISH — born in Aberdeen, Scotland. She holds Scottish/British nationality.
WATCH OUT
Confusing Bismillah Khan's birth name
Birth name: Qamaruddin. Grandfather Rasool Bakhsh Khan exclaimed 'Bismillah!' on seeing him as a baby — the nickname stuck.
WATCH OUT
Wrong year for Bharat Ratna
Bharat Ratna in 2001 — he was the FIRST instrumentalist to receive it. Earlier Bharat Ratna musicians were vocalists (M.S. Subbulakshmi, 1998).
WATCH OUT
Saying he came from Varanasi
BORN in Dumraon, Bihar (1916). Family MIGRATED to Varanasi when he was a child. Varanasi became his home.
WATCH OUT
Wrong raga for Independence Day 1947
He played Raga Kafi at the Red Fort on 15 August 1947.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Fact-recall
What was Ron Forbes' transformative advice to Evelyn Glennie?
Show solution
✦ Answer: 'Don't listen with your ears. Try to sense it some other way.' He asked her to place her hands on the wall to feel the vibrations of a drum — this was the breakthrough moment of her life.
Q2EASY· Fact-recall
When did Bismillah Khan receive the Bharat Ratna and what was unique about it?
Show solution
✦ Answer: In 2001 — and he was the FIRST instrumentalist (and first shehnai player) to receive India's highest civilian honour. Earlier music Bharat Ratnas had gone only to vocalists like M.S. Subbulakshmi.
Q3MEDIUM· Character
How did Evelyn Glennie 'hear' music despite being profoundly deaf?
Show solution
Step 1 — The basic insight from Ron Forbes. Her school music teacher Ron Forbes told her: 'Don't listen with your ears. Try to sense it some other way.' He had her feel drum vibrations through a wall. Step 2 — Sensing through the body. Evelyn began to 'hear' through her body — sensing vibrations through her hands, feet, and entire body. She said she felt music in her cheekbones, hair, even teeth. Step 3 — Bare feet on stage. She always performs barefoot on stage so she can feel vibrations through the wooden stage. This is her primary 'listening' tool during performances. Step 4 — Hands on instruments. When playing percussion instruments — drums, marimbas, xylophones — she feels the vibrations directly through her hands. Percussion's strong vibrations make it ideal for her. Step 5 — Her philosophy. 'Music is my life. It is to do with sound, not hearing.' For her, music is a full-body experience, not just an ear-experience. ✦ Answer: Evelyn Glennie senses music through vibrations. After Ron Forbes' transformative advice, she learnt to feel vibrations through her hands, her feet (she always performs barefoot), and her entire body — including cheekbones, hair, even teeth. For her, music is 'about sound, not hearing' — a full-body experience that her percussion instruments deliver through powerful, direct vibrations.
Q4MEDIUM· Character
Why did Bismillah Khan refuse to settle in the USA, despite great offers from his fans there?
Show solution
Step 1 — The offers from the USA. Bismillah Khan had performed at the Lincoln Center, New York and other major venues in the USA. His American fans pleaded with him to settle there, even offering to 'recreate Varanasi' — temples, ghats, the lot. Step 2 — His famous answer. Khan replied with disarming simplicity: 'But where will I find the Ganga there?' Step 3 — His deep love for Varanasi. Varanasi was more than a city to him — it was his spiritual and musical home. The Ganga, the Vishwanath Temple, the ghats, the early-morning practice sessions by the river — all these had shaped his music. Step 4 — Cultural rootedness. Khan believed his music drew its life from the spiritual atmosphere of Varanasi. Without the Ganga, without the temple, without the air of Banaras — his shehnai would not be the same. Step 5 — A lesson for India. His answer is a model of cultural pride and rootedness — refusing to chase money or fame at the cost of one's roots and identity. ✦ Answer: Bismillah Khan refused to settle in the USA despite his American fans offering to 'recreate Varanasi' for him. He replied: 'But where will I find the Ganga there?' For him, Varanasi was more than a city — it was the spiritual and musical home that nourished his shehnai. This famous answer reflects his deep love for India, the Ganga, and his cultural roots — a powerful lesson in identity and belonging.
Q5HARD· Analysis
Compare and contrast the lives of Evelyn Glennie and Bismillah Khan. What common lessons do they offer young readers?
Show solution
Step 1 — Setting up the comparison. Evelyn Glennie (Scotland, 1965-) and Bismillah Khan (India, 1916-2006) lived in vastly different worlds — different countries, different centuries, different instruments. Yet their stories share deep parallels. Step 2 — Differences. • Geography: Aberdeen, Scotland vs Dumraon (Bihar) / Varanasi • Time: 1965+ vs 1916-2006 • Instrument: Percussion vs Shehnai • Specific obstacle: Profound deafness vs humble origins + elevating shehnai • Cultural context: Western classical/world music vs Hindustani classical Step 3 — Common ground. • Both faced enormous obstacles in their chosen field • Both had transformative mentors (Ron Forbes for Evelyn; Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan for Bismillah) • Both became firsts in their field (Evelyn = world's first solo percussionist; Bismillah = first instrumentalist Bharat Ratna) • Both expressed a near-religious devotion to their craft • Both achieved international recognition Step 4 — Their philosophies. Evelyn: 'Music is my life. It is to do with sound, not hearing.' Bismillah: 'Even if the world ends, the music will still survive.' Both saw music not as a profession but as a calling — a spiritual vocation. Step 5 — Common lessons for young readers. • Disability/disadvantage is no barrier — only excuse • A good mentor can change everything (Ron Forbes, Ali Bux) • Hard work is non-negotiable — both practised relentlessly • Love your craft as a calling, not a career • Stay rooted — Bismillah's love for Varanasi shows the value of identity • Be a 'first' — pioneer in something rather than follow Step 6 — Universal language of music. Both lives prove that music is a UNIVERSAL LANGUAGE — Evelyn's deafness did not stop her, Bismillah's humble origins did not stop him. Music transcends nationality, religion, ability, and circumstance. Step 7 — Application to today. In an age of distraction and shortcuts, both lives are reminders that mastery requires lifelong devotion. Class 9 students can apply these lessons to ANY pursuit — sports, science, business, art. Step 8 — Conclusion. Evelyn Glennie and Bismillah Khan are not just two musicians — they are TWO MODELS OF HUMAN GREATNESS. Their lives are arguments for what is possible when passion, perseverance, and a great mentor come together. ✦ Answer: Despite vast differences — Scotland vs India, percussion vs shehnai, deafness vs humble origins — Evelyn Glennie and Bismillah Khan share remarkable parallels. Both overcame enormous obstacles, both had transformative mentors, and both became firsts in their fields. Common lessons: (1) disadvantage is not destiny, (2) mentors matter, (3) practice is non-negotiable, (4) treat your craft as a calling, (5) stay rooted in your culture. Both prove that music — like all great art — is a universal language that transcends barriers. Their lives are models of human greatness that apply far beyond music.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • Part I author: Deborah Cowley (Canadian, Reader's Digest)
  • Evelyn Glennie: Born 19 July 1965, Aberdeen, Scotland
  • Evelyn's deafness: noticed at 8, confirmed at 11, profound by 12
  • Mentor: Ron Forbes (school music teacher) — wall + vibrations advice
  • Royal Academy of Music, London — entered at 17, top marks ever
  • Evelyn's career: world's first full-time solo percussionist; 120+ concerts/year
  • Evelyn's honours: OBE 1993, DBE 2007, Polar Music Prize 2015, 2x Grammy
  • Evelyn's philosophy: 'Music is my life. It is to do with sound, not hearing'
  • Bismillah Khan: 21 March 1916 (Dumraon, Bihar) – 21 August 2006 (Varanasi)
  • Birth name: Qamaruddin (renamed 'Bismillah' by grandfather Rasool Bakhsh Khan)
  • Family: court musicians; uncle Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan was main teacher
  • Trained at Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi; practised on Ganga banks
  • Key year 1937: All-India Music Conference, Calcutta — elevated shehnai to classical
  • 1938: All India Radio Lucknow — regular performer
  • 15 August 1947: played at Red Fort, Delhi — Raga Kafi
  • Bharat Ratna 2001 — first instrumentalist; also Padma Shri/Bhushan/Vibhushan
  • Famous quote: 'But where will I find the Ganga there?' (refused to settle in USA)
  • Other quote: 'Even if the world ends, the music will still survive'
  • Films: 'Goonj Uthi Shehnai' (1959), 'Sanadi Appanna' (Kannada)

CBSE marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 5-6 marks per board paper

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
MCQ / Very Short11-2Authors; key dates; mentors; instruments
Short Answer31-2Evelyn's deafness; Bismillah's Varanasi answer; Bharat Ratna
Long Answer50-1Comparison of two lives; themes of perseverance
Prep strategy
  • Memorise both subjects' birth years: Evelyn 1965, Bismillah 1916-2006
  • Ron Forbes' advice — the wall-vibration moment
  • Bismillah Khan's birth name (Qamaruddin) and the 'Bismillah' nickname story
  • Bismillah's Bharat Ratna 2001 — first instrumentalist
  • Famous lines: 'Music is my life...' and 'where will I find the Ganga'
  • Key dates: 1937 Calcutta Conference, 1938 AIR Lucknow, 1947 Red Fort

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Evelyn Glennie still active in 2026

Now 60+, she continues to perform globally and advocate for deaf musicians and inclusive music education.

Bismillah Khan birthplace memorial

Dumraon, Bihar — his birthplace — has been developed as a cultural memorial. Annual festivals celebrate his music.

Disability rights and arts inclusion

Evelyn's story is used worldwide in advocacy for inclusive education — proving disability is not inability.

Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb

Khan's life is cited in debates about India's syncretic culture — Muslim shehnai player at a Hindu temple was no contradiction for him.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. Identify which PART the question refers to (Part I Evelyn or Part II Bismillah)
  2. Always mention the author's full name and key dates
  3. Quote at least one famous line from the subject
  4. For comparison questions, structure: differences first, then commonalities, then lessons
  5. Mention specific awards and dates (DBE 2007, Bharat Ratna 2001)
  6. Connect both stories to the theme of perseverance overcoming obstacles

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

  • Other Indian classical instrumentalists with Bharat Ratna: Ravi Shankar (1999), Lata Mangeshkar (2001 — vocalist), Pandit Bhimsen Joshi (2009)
  • M.S. Subbulakshmi — first musician to receive Bharat Ratna (1998)
  • Evelyn Glennie's TED talk: 'How to truly listen' (2003) — widely viewed
  • Hindustani classical music ragas and their seasons/times
  • History of the shehnai — Persian origins, Indian adaptation
  • Other deaf musicians: Beethoven, Mandy Harvey, Sean Forbes

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

CBSE Board Class 9High
English Olympiad (SOF IEO)Medium
Indian Music OlympiadHigh — for Part II
ASSET EnglishMedium
UPSC General Studies — Cultural HeritageMedium

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

She does not 'hear' music through her ears — she SENSES it through vibrations: her hands on instruments, her bare feet on the stage, her whole body. Percussion (drums, marimbas) is ideal because the vibrations are direct and powerful. Her transformative insight came from her teacher Ron Forbes who asked her to feel drum vibrations through a wall.

Before Bismillah Khan, the shehnai was considered a folk/ceremonial instrument — played mainly at weddings and temple processions. Khan ELEVATED it to a classical concert instrument, performing it solo on the stages of major music conferences. He single-handedly made the shehnai a serious classical instrument worthy of Hindustani music traditions.

Bismillah Khan was a devout Muslim — but he was equally a devoted bhakta of Saraswati (Hindu goddess of music) and played the shehnai at the Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi for decades. His life embodied Hindu-Muslim cultural unity. He represented India's 'Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb' (syncretic culture) in its purest form.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 20 May 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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