By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Understand the poem's message of kindness
  • 2Identify poetic devices (rhyme, repetition)
  • 3Apply lesson to daily life
  • 4Connect to Indian respect-for-elders tradition
💡
Why this chapter matters
Touching poem teaching empathy, respect for elders, and kindness to strangers. Aligned with Indian cultural values.

Before you start — revise these

A 5-minute refresher here will save you 30 minutes of confusion below.

Somebody's Mother — Class 8 English (Poorvi)

"She's somebody's mother, boys, you know,
For all she's aged and poor and slow."

1. About the Poem

'Somebody's Mother' is a famous English poem written by Mary Dow Brine (American poet, 1832-1925). It is a touching short poem about a young boy helping an elderly stranger cross a slippery winter street, while other boys laugh and pass by.

Why This Poem

  • Teaches respect for elders
  • Celebrates small acts of kindness
  • Reminds us EVERY elder is someone's loved one
  • Models how to behave when we see vulnerability

2. The Poem (Summary)

Setting

A cold, snowy day. A busy city street. Many schoolboys passing by, laughing and running.

The Old Woman

An elderly woman, poor and slow, stands trying to cross the icy street. She is afraid of falling. The boys laugh and pass without helping.

The One Kind Boy

One boy stops. He bows politely and offers his arm. He guides the woman safely across the street.

When asked WHY he helped, he replies:

"She's somebody's mother, boys, you know."

The Mother's Prayer

That evening, the old woman prays at home — that 'somebody' (the boy who helped her) be blessed for his kindness to a stranger.

The Lesson

Every elder is someone's parent or grandparent. Treat them as you would want YOUR mother to be treated.


3. Themes

Kindness to Strangers

Helping someone who is not your family but is in need.

Respect for Elders

Indian and global tradition: elders deserve our care.

Empathy

Imagining how others feel; treating them as you'd want your loved ones treated.

Small Acts Matter

The boy did one small thing — but it meant everything to that woman.

Universal Bond of Family

"Somebody's mother" = every elder has loved ones who care.


4. Poetic Devices

  • Repetition of "Somebody's mother" for emphasis
  • Rhyme scheme (AABB) — pleasing musical quality
  • Imagery: visual of icy street, struggling woman
  • Direct address: "boys" — speaks to youth
  • Dialogue: the boy's words quoted directly

5. Indian Context

Indian Cultural Tradition

  • 'Matri Devo Bhava' (Mother is God) — Vedic teaching
  • 'Vasudaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family)
  • Respect for elders deeply embedded in Indian culture
  • Joint families traditionally cared for elders

Today's Challenges

  • Urbanisation breaks joint families
  • Many elderly Indians live alone
  • Some neglected by busy children
  • Government initiatives like Senior Citizen Helpline

Indian Examples

  • Mother Teresa: helped countless elderly poor in Calcutta
  • HelpAge India: NGO supporting elderly
  • Many elder-care homes opened across cities

6. Worked Examples

Example 1: The poem's message

  • Help elderly strangers as you would your own family
  • Small kindness has big meaning
  • Don't ignore vulnerability around you

Example 2: Why did the woman pray?

  • Her prayer was a BLESSING for the boy who helped her
  • A mother's prayer is considered sacred
  • The boy's kindness was rewarded with prayer (a gift)

Example 3: What can students learn?

  • Help elderly cross roads
  • Carry their bags
  • Listen to their stories
  • Visit grandparents regularly
  • Don't be impatient with slower people

7. Activities

Activity 1: Reading Aloud

Read the poem with feeling. Discuss the boy's character.

Activity 2: Personal Reflection

Have you ever helped a stranger? Write a paragraph about it.

Activity 3: Family Discussion

Talk to your grandparents about their lives. Listen carefully.

Activity 4: Community Action

Plan a class visit to a senior citizens' home.


8. Vocabulary

  • AGED: old
  • SLOW: moving with difficulty
  • BOW: bend in respect
  • SOMEBODY: an unknown but important person
  • EMPATHY: feeling another's emotions
  • COMPASSION: caring + action
  • KINDNESS: warm-hearted action toward others
  • RESPECT: regard, esteem

9. Conclusion

'Somebody's Mother' is a short poem with a profound message. In just a few stanzas, it teaches one of life's most important lessons: every elder is someone's loved one — treat them with respect.

The boy in the poem could have laughed and run on like the others. Instead, he stopped, bowed, and helped. His action took only a minute — but the woman's prayer of blessing followed him forever.

In India today, with urbanisation breaking joint families and many elders living alone, this poem is more relevant than ever. We can ALL be the kind boy:

  • Help an elderly person cross a road
  • Carry heavy bags for grandparents
  • Listen to older people's stories
  • Visit a senior citizens' home

Be the somebody who helps somebody's mother. Your kindness becomes their prayer.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Poet
Mary Dow Brine (American, 1832-1925)
Form
Rhyming poem (AABB)
Theme
Kindness to elderly strangers
Key line
'She's somebody's mother, boys, you know'
⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Only family elders deserve respect
Every elder is SOMEONE's loved one. They all deserve respect.
WATCH OUT
Small kindness doesn't matter
Small actions (helping cross road, listening, helping with bags) mean everything to the recipient.

NCERT exercises (with solutions)

Every NCERT exercise from this chapter — what it covers and how many questions to expect.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Theme
What is the central message of 'Somebody's Mother'?
Show solution
✦ Answer: Every elderly stranger is someone's mother (or loved one) and deserves kindness and respect. Treat strangers as you would want your own loved ones to be treated.
Q2MEDIUM· Analysis
Why did the boy stop to help when other boys laughed and ran on?
Show solution
Step 1 — Empathy. The boy could IMAGINE how the woman felt — afraid, vulnerable, struggling alone. Step 2 — Recognition of universality. He thought: 'She's somebody's mother.' He realised she has loved ones who would want her helped. Step 3 — Moral upbringing. His parents likely taught him to respect elders. Good values practised over time. Step 4 — Courage to be different. Other boys laughed; he didn't follow the crowd. Required confidence to stop. Step 5 — His character. Kind, respectful, brave, empathetic. The poem celebrates this character. ✦ Answer: The boy stopped because he had empathy (could imagine her feelings), recognised her humanity ('she's somebody's mother'), had good values from his upbringing, and had courage to act differently from peers. His character — kind, brave, respectful — defined his choice.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • Poet: Mary Dow Brine (American)
  • Setting: cold winter day, busy street
  • Story: kind boy helps elderly woman across slippery street
  • Other boys laughed and passed
  • Key quote: 'She's somebody's mother'
  • Woman prays for the helper
  • Theme: kindness, respect for elders, empathy
  • Indian tradition: 'Matri Devo Bhava' (Mother is God)

CBSE marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 4-6 marks per chapter

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
MCQ / Very Short12Poet, theme
Short Answer31Story, character
Long Answer50-1Modern application
Prep strategy
  • Memorise key line: 'She's somebody's mother'
  • Know poet (Mary Dow Brine)
  • Connect to Indian respect-for-elders tradition
  • Practice empathy reflection

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

HelpAge India

Indian NGO supporting elderly. Applies the poem's lesson at scale.

Senior Citizen helplines

Government helplines for elderly safety, healthcare, social support.

Community service

Many Indian schools organise visits to senior citizens' homes — applying the poem's message.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. Quote the famous line
  2. Connect to Indian cultural values
  3. Mention modern applications

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

  • Read poems about kindness: Kipling's 'If', Tagore's poems
  • Indian respect-for-elders proverbs
  • Study other poems by Mary Dow Brine

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

CBSE Class 8 School ExamHigh
English OlympiadMedium

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

Because (1) it teaches universal empathy — every stranger has loved ones; (2) it shows that we choose our character through small actions; (3) it inspires others; (4) it brings joy and dignity to the helped person; (5) it makes the helper a better human being.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 20 May 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
Editorial process →
Header Logo