By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Describe how Gajaraj and the dog became friends — from first meeting to reunion
  • 2Explain why both animals refused to eat when separated
  • 3Identify the role of the mahout and farmer as secondary characters who learn from the animals
  • 4Connect the theme of unlikely friendship to real-life examples of bonds across differences
  • 5Understand that animals in stories can represent genuine emotions, not just moral lessons
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Why this chapter matters
The Unlikely Best Friends opens Unit 2 (Friendship) with the most emotionally powerful story in the first half of Poorvi. Gajaraj the royal elephant and a stray dog form an unlikely bond that neither wants to break — to the point where both refuse to eat when separated. The story teaches that friendship transcends every boundary: size, species, status, and circumstance. It also introduces the concept of empathetic animal characters, building on the talking animals of Unit 1's fables but with deeper emotional realism.

Before you start — revise these

A 5-minute refresher here will save you 30 minutes of confusion below.

The Unlikely Best Friends — Class 6 English (Poorvi)

"It's not only Gajaraj who has found a friend. I've also found one." — The mahout, hugging the farmer

1. About the Chapter

This opens Unit 2: Friendship in the Poorvi textbook. Gajaraj, a royal elephant who lives in comfort but has no friends, befriends a stray dog who wanders into his stable. When the dog's owner takes him home, both animals refuse to eat — until they are reunited. The story shows that friendship can form between the most unlikely pairs.

Why This Chapter

  • Teaches that friendship transcends differences
  • Shows the emotional depth animals have
  • Heartwarming story with a happy ending
  • Opens the unit on friendship with a powerful example

2. Characters

Gajaraj

  • A royal elephant living in the king's stables
  • Well cared for — the king ordered he should be "well looked after"
  • Despite royal comforts, he is SAD — because he has no friends
  • The mahout takes care of him, but is "a good caretaker, not a friend"

The Stray Dog (Buntee)

  • Wanders into the stable one late evening
  • Tired and hungry
  • Gajaraj shares his food with him
  • Becomes Gajaraj's friend — plays, gets rides on the elephant's back
  • Belongs to a farmer who had been searching for him

The Mahout

  • Gajaraj's caretaker
  • Kind man — feeds Gajaraj, gives him baths
  • Doesn't mind the dog staying in the stable
  • Worried when Gajaraj stops eating
  • Realises the bond between the two animals

The Farmer

  • Buntee's owner
  • Had been searching for his dog
  • Takes Buntee home when he finds him
  • Realises Buntee is miserable without Gajaraj
  • Releases Buntee to return to his friend — and becomes friends with the mahout too

3. The Story (from NCERT Poorvi Textbook)

Gajaraj, the elephant, lived in the best booth of the royal stables. The king was fond of Gajaraj, and he had ordered that the elephant should be well looked after. In spite of royal comforts, Gajaraj was sad because he had no friends. The mahout, or elephant trainer, was the only one he ever interacted with. The mahout was a kind man who served Gajaraj food, and gave him a bath in the elephant pond daily. He was a good caretaker, but not a friend.

"I wish I had a friend I can play with," thought Gajaraj.

One late evening, a dog strayed into the stable. Gajaraj could see that the visitor was tired and hungry. He pushed some of the food he was munching towards the dog. The visitor wagged his tail, looked up at the elephant to convey his thanks, and then turned his full attention to the food in front of him. As soon as he finished eating, he fell asleep.

The next morning, the mahout found the stray dog in the stable. He did not mind the dog. He also noticed that Gajaraj seemed to like the company. So, he threw some crumbs to the dog, which the animal accepted wagging his tail.

When the elephant went out for a bath, the dog accompanied his friend. Plunging into the water, the elephant gave himself a shower using his long trunk, as the dog watched. The elephant took a trunkful of water and playfully splashed the water on his friend. The dog yelped for he hated taking showers. The mahout laughed.

On their way home, the elephant picked up the dog with his trunk and placed him on his back. The dog was delighted to get a ride.

A farmer passing by saw the dog. "Buntee," he yelled. The dog ran to him. The farmer hugged the dog and told the mahout that he was looking for his dog ever since he disappeared from his house. He was glad he found him now. The mahout had no objection to the farmer taking the dog home. The farmer tossed a rope round the neck of the dog, saying, "Come Buntee, let's go home."

Only when the farmer pulled the rope did the dog realise that he was being taken away from his friend. He yelped, the elephant winced, but neither the farmer nor the mahout noticed that the two friends were in tears.

The next day at lunch time the mahout served Gajaraj his favourite food. When the mahout came back after finishing his other chores, he was surprised to see that the food had remained untouched.

"Why Gajaraj, aren't you hungry?" he asked concerned. The elephant did not react. "He may have slight indigestion. Let me not force him to eat," thought the mahout.

That night too, Gajaraj did not touch his food — nor the next day. Now, the mahout was worried. He ran his hand on Gajaraj's tummy and felt there was nothing wrong. "Why was he not eating then? Is he missing his friend, that dog?" the mahout wondered.

Meanwhile at the farmer's house, the dog had also not touched his food ever since he was brought home.

"Are you missing your friend?" asked the farmer remembering the happy look on Buntee's face while sitting on the elephant's back. "I cannot see you go hungry. If you miss your friend so much, go to him."

The farmer removed the rope with which he had tied the dog. The dog, though weak, sprang to his feet. He licked the farmer's hand once and then ran. He stopped only when he arrived at the stable.

The elephant picked up the dog with his trunk and gave him a joyous swing. The mahout was relieved. He quickly brought the food. "Both of you eat first," he said.

By then the farmer who had followed the dog, joined him. The two of them watched with satisfaction the two friends eating food.

"It's not only Gajaraj who has found a friend," said the mahout hugging the farmer, "I've also found one."


4. Key Moments

MomentEmotion
Dog enters the stable, tired and hungryKindness — Gajaraj shares his food
Dog falls asleep after eatingTrust — he feels safe with the elephant
Elephant playfully splashes waterJoy — friendship brings fun
Dog gets a ride on the elephant's backDelight — friends share experiences
Dog is taken away by the farmerHeartbreak — both are in tears
Both refuse to eatGrief — the pain of separation
Dog is released to returnHope — the farmer understands true friendship
Reunion at the stableRelief and joy — friends reunited
Mahout and farmer become friends tooThe ripple effect of friendship

5. What We Learn

ValueHow the Story Shows It
Friendship Has No BoundariesAn elephant and a dog — completely different in size, species, status — become best friends
SharingGajaraj shared his food with a hungry stranger — that's how friendship began
LoyaltyNeither would eat without the other — their bond was that strong
UnderstandingThe farmer and mahout eventually UNDERSTOOD the bond and did the right thing
The Ripple EffectThe two animals' friendship led to the two humans becoming friends too

6. Important Vocabulary

  • MAHOUT: an elephant trainer and caretaker
  • STRAYED: wandered away from home or the usual path
  • MUNCHING: eating steadily and often noisily
  • PLUNGING: jumping or diving quickly
  • YELPED: made a short, sharp cry (like a dog in surprise)
  • WINCED: made a slight involuntary movement from pain or distress
  • CHORES: routine tasks, daily work
  • INDIGESTION: stomach discomfort after eating
  • SPRANG: jumped quickly
  • JOYOUS: full of happiness and joy

7. Important Lines from the NCERT Text

"In spite of royal comforts, Gajaraj was sad because he had no friends."

"I wish I had a friend I can play with."

"The elephant took a trunkful of water and playfully splashed the water on his friend."

"Neither the farmer nor the mahout noticed that the two friends were in tears."

"If you miss your friend so much, go to him."

"It's not only Gajaraj who has found a friend. I've also found one."


8. Activities

Activity 1: Comprehension

  1. Why was Gajaraj sad despite living in royal comfort?
  2. How did Gajaraj and the dog first become friends?
  3. Why did both animals stop eating?
  4. What did the farmer finally decide to do?

Activity 2: Discussion

Can animals feel emotions like friendship, sadness, and joy? What examples from this story support your answer?

Activity 3: Writing

Write about your best friend. How did you meet? What makes your friendship special?


9. Conclusion

"The Unlikely Best Friends" shows us that friendship doesn't follow rules. An elephant and a dog — one massive and royal, the other small and homeless — became inseparable. When separated, both chose hunger over life without each other.

The humans in the story also learned something: the mahout and the farmer started as strangers, but their animals' bond brought them together. Friendship, the story suggests, has a way of spreading — from the stable to the world beyond.

⚠️

Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Thinking the mahout was Gajaraj's friend
The text explicitly says the mahout was 'a good caretaker, but not a friend.' He provided food and baths — but not companionship. The distinction between care and friendship is central to the story.
WATCH OUT
Saying the farmer was cruel for taking the dog back
The farmer was Buntee's OWNER who had been searching for him. Taking him home was natural. The farmer shows his goodness when he realises Buntee is miserable and releases him — 'If you miss your friend so much, go to him.' This is an act of love, not cruelty.
WATCH OUT
Missing the mahout-farmer friendship subplot
The final line — 'It's not only Gajaraj who has found a friend. I've also found one' — is crucial. The story is about multiple friendships: Gajaraj-Buntee, AND mahout-farmer. The animals' bond created a human bond too.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1EASY· Comprehension
Why was Gajaraj sad despite living in the best booth of the royal stables?
Show solution
✦ Answer: Gajaraj had every material comfort — the king had ordered he should be well looked after. But he had no friends. The mahout was a caretaker, not a companion. Gajaraj was lonely, and no amount of royal treatment could fill the emotional gap.
Q2MEDIUM· Values
What does the story teach about friendship through the actions of both the animals AND the humans?
Show solution
Step 1 — Animal friendship: Gajaraj and Buntee show that friendship doesn't depend on being similar. They are different in every way — size, species, status — yet their bond is complete. Step 2 — Loyalty: Both animals refused to eat when separated. This shows that true friendship is not casual — it is essential to well-being. Step 3 — Human learning: The farmer initially took Buntee home (natural for an owner). But when he saw the dog's misery, he let him go. This shows that loving someone sometimes means letting them be where they're happiest. Step 4 — The ripple effect: 'It's not only Gajaraj who has found a friend. I've also found one.' The mahout and farmer became friends through the animals' bond. ✦ Answer: The story teaches that: (1) friendship ignores differences, (2) true friendship is essential to happiness, not optional, (3) loving someone means wanting their happiness even if it costs you, and (4) friendship creates more friendship — it spreads.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • Gajaraj: royal elephant, best booth in stables, king's favourite, well looked after — but SAD because he had no friends. Mahout was 'a good caretaker, not a friend.'
  • Dog arrives: late evening, tired and hungry. Gajaraj shares his food. Dog wags tail, eats, falls asleep. Friendship begins with an act of sharing.
  • Friendship grows: dog accompanies elephant to bath, gets playfully splashed (yelps), gets ride on elephant's back (delighted).
  • Separation: Farmer (Buntee's owner) finds dog, takes him home. 'Neither the farmer nor the mahout noticed that the two friends were in tears.'
  • Grief: Gajaraj doesn't eat for days. Mahout worried — checks tummy, finds nothing wrong. Realises: 'Is he missing his friend?' Dog also not eating at farmer's house.
  • Reunion: Farmer releases dog — 'If you miss your friend so much, go to him.' Dog runs to stable. Elephant picks him up with trunk — 'joyous swing.' Both eat together.
  • Ripple effect: 'It's not only Gajaraj who has found a friend. I've also found one.' — mahout hugs farmer. Two human friendships born from one animal friendship.

CBSE marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Understanding Cross-Species Bonds

The story reflects real documented cases of unlikely animal friendships — elephants and dogs, lions and wildebeest, cats and birds. These bonds challenge the assumption that friendship requires similarity. Students learn that connection can happen across any boundary.

The Difference Between Care and Friendship

The mahout fed and bathed Gajaraj — but wasn't his friend. This distinction matters in human relationships too. A teacher who only teaches the syllabus is like a mahout; a teacher who connects with students is a friend. The story helps students recognise and value genuine emotional connection over mere functional relationships.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. EMPHASISE THE EMOTIONAL ARC: Questions about this story are more likely to ask 'why' (why were they sad, why did they stop eating) than 'what.' Prepare emotional explanations, not just plot summaries.
  2. DISTINGUISH FROM UNIT 1: Unit 1 stories had clear morals. Unit 2's first story is more about emotional truth than a single moral. If asked to compare, note that this chapter prioritises feeling over lesson.

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

Yes — and this story reflects real animal behaviour. Elephants are known to form deep social bonds, grieve their dead, and show distress when separated from companions. Dogs form strong attachments to both humans and other animals. The story's depiction of Gajaraj and Buntee refusing to eat when separated is not just a plot device — it reflects documented animal behaviour. The NCERT chose this story partly to help students recognise that animals have rich emotional lives.

It transforms the story from a simple animal friendship tale into something more universal. The animals' friendship created a HUMAN friendship too. The mahout and farmer were strangers before — but watching their animals' bond brought them together. The story suggests that friendship has a ripple effect: when you witness true friendship, it inspires you to connect with others too.
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Last reviewed on 1 June 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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