Who Will Be Ningthou — Class 5 English (CBSE)
From the current Class 5 English Marigold textbook. Read this Manipuri folk tale about choosing a leader, then attempt the practice questions.
1. About the story
'Who Will Be Ningthou' is a folk tale from Manipur, a state in northeastern India. 'Ningthou' means 'king' in the Manipuri language (Meitei). The story is about choosing a new leader. It explores what qualities make a good leader — strength, wisdom, kindness, and the ability to listen. The tale comes from the rich tradition of Manipuri folklore.
2. Summary
In a kingdom in Manipur, the old king (Ningthou) is getting old. He must choose someone to take his place. Three sons are considered as candidates. Each son has different qualities. One is strong, one is clever, and one is kind.
The king and the people discuss what kind of leader they need. They realise that a good leader needs more than just strength or cleverness. A true leader must also have wisdom, kindness, and a heart that cares for all people.
After much discussion and testing, a decision is made. The story shows that true leadership is about serving others, not just being powerful.
3. Characters
| Character | Role |
|---|---|
| The old Ningthou (king) | The ruler who must choose a successor |
| The three sons | Candidates to become the next Ningthou |
| The people | The community who want a good leader |
4. Theme and values
| Theme | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Leadership | A good leader serves others and thinks of everyone. |
| Wisdom | Choosing a leader requires wisdom, not just strength. |
| Fairness | The selection process should be fair and thoughtful. |
| Community | The people's well-being is the leader's priority. |
| Manipuri culture | The story shares traditions from Manipur. |
Values to learn
- A good leader cares about everyone, not just themselves.
- True leadership is about service, not power.
- Strength and cleverness are good, but kindness matters more.
- Listen to what people need.
- Be thoughtful when making important decisions.
5. Key vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Ningthou | King (in Manipuri/Meitei language) |
| Leader | A person who guides or rules others |
| Kingdom | A country ruled by a king or queen |
| Folk tale | A traditional story from a culture |
| Successor | A person who takes over a position |
| Wisdom | Good judgement based on experience |
| Courage | The ability to face difficulty without fear |
| Kindness | The quality of being friendly and caring |
| Manipur | A state in northeastern India |
| Meitei | The language and culture of Manipur |
6. Reading comprehension
Questions to think about while reading
- What does 'Ningthou' mean?
- Why does the old king need to choose a successor?
- What qualities do the three sons have?
- What quality is most important for a leader, according to the story?
- How is the new leader chosen?
Understanding leadership
The story challenges the idea that the strongest or smartest person makes the best leader. True leadership, according to this tale, is about kindness, wisdom, and serving others. This is an important lesson for any community.
7. Writing practice
Prompt 1: What qualities do you think a good leader should have? Write a short paragraph explaining.
Prompt 2: Describe a leader you admire (a family member, teacher, or public figure). What makes them a good leader?
Prompt 3: Imagine you are the new Ningthou. Write a short speech to your people about how you will lead them.
8. Common mistakes
- Mistake: Not knowing that 'Ningthou' is a Manipuri word Fix: The title 'Ningthou' means 'king' in the Meitei language of Manipur.
- Mistake: Thinking leadership is only about strength Fix: The story clearly shows that kindness and wisdom are more important than strength or cleverness alone.
- Mistake: Treating the story as if it is from a Western culture Fix: This is an Indian folk tale from Manipur. Appreciate its cultural context.
9. Self-test
- What does 'Ningthou' mean?
- Which Indian state does this folk tale come from?
- Why does the old king need to choose a successor?
- Name two qualities the people look for in a leader.
- What is the main message of the story?
10. Answer key
-
What does 'Ningthou' mean? Answer: 'Ningthou' means 'king' in the Manipuri (Meitei) language.
-
Which Indian state does this folk tale come from? Answer: Manipur (in northeastern India).
-
Why does the old king need to choose a successor? Answer: The old king is getting old and needs someone to take his place.
-
Name two qualities the people look for in a leader. Answer: Kindness and wisdom (also courage, fairness, ability to listen — any two).
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What is the main message of the story? Answer: A good leader is kind, wise, and serves the people. Strength and cleverness alone are not enough — true leadership comes from caring for others.
11. Quick revision
- Source: Manipuri folk tale (northeastern India).
- Title meaning: 'Who Will Be King'.
- Setting: A kingdom in Manipur.
- Central question: What makes a good leader?
- Key theme: Leadership is about service and kindness, not power.
- Qualities valued: Kindness, wisdom, courage, fairness.
- The story reflects Manipuri culture and values.
- Connect to your own ideas about good leadership.
- True leaders put others before themselves.
