By the end of this chapter you'll be able to…

  • 1Describe the squirrel as presented in the poem
  • 2Explain how the squirrel eats and plays
  • 3Identify poetic devices (simile, metaphor, personification)
  • 4Explain why the poet calls the squirrel 'a little clown'
  • 5Appreciate how the poem encourages observation of nature
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Why this chapter matters
'The Squirrel' by Mildred Bowers Armstrong is a short nature poem that captures the playful charm of a squirrel. It builds skills in reading poetry, identifying poetic devices, and appreciating the small wonders of nature.

Before you start — revise these

A 5-minute refresher here will save you 30 minutes of confusion below.

The Squirrel — Mildred Bowers Armstrong

Introduction

'The Squirrel' is a short, delightful poem by Mildred Bowers Armstrong. It describes a squirrel playing in a garden. The poem captures a simple moment in nature — the squirrel's quick, jerky movements, its bushy tail, and its playful eating habits. It encourages us to observe and appreciate the small creatures around us.

'Great poems do not need grand subjects. A squirrel eating a nut can be as worthy of poetry as a mountain or a storm.'


2. About the Poet

DetailInformation
NameMildred Bowers Armstrong
Poem'The Squirrel'
GenreNature poetry

3. The Poem

He wore a question mark for tail, An overcoat of fur, He sat up straight upon a chair And ate a nut with care.

He liked to tease and play, And if you ran behind a tree, He'd run the other way.

He was a little clown, He wore a question mark for tail, He whisked his tail around.


4. Summary

The poet describes a squirrel she sees in her garden. The squirrel's bushy tail curves like a question mark. It has a coat of grey fur. The squirrel sits upright like a person and eats a nut carefully. It is playful — it teases and runs in the opposite direction if someone chases it. The poet calls it 'a little clown' for its funny, playful behaviour.


5. Poetic Devices

DeviceExample
Simile'He wore a question mark for tail' (the tail is compared to a question mark)
Metaphor'An overcoat of fur'
Personification'He liked to tease and play' (human qualities given to the squirrel)
ImageryVisual images of the squirrel's movements
Rhymetail/fur, tree/way, clown/around

6. Key Vocabulary

WordMeaning
WhiskedMoved quickly
TeaseTo playfully annoy
ClownA funny person (here, a playful squirrel)
FurThe soft hair covering an animal's body
BushyThick and fluffy

7. Think and Answer

  1. What does the squirrel's tail look like?
  2. How does the squirrel eat a nut?
  3. Why does the poet call the squirrel 'a little clown'?
  4. What does the squirrel do when someone runs behind a tree?

8. Exam Focus

2-Mark Questions

  1. What is the squirrel's tail compared to?
  2. How does the squirrel eat a nut?
  3. What does the squirrel do when someone chases it?
  4. What does the poet call the squirrel?

5-Mark Questions

  1. Describe the squirrel as seen in the poem.
  2. What poetic devices are used in the poem? Give examples.
  3. How does the poem encourage us to observe nature?
  4. Write a short paragraph about what you like about the poem.

9. Self-Test

Q1. What shape is the squirrel's tail? A1. Like a question mark.

Q2. What is the squirrel's 'overcoat' made of? A2. Fur.

Q3. How does the squirrel sit? A3. Upright on a chair.

Q4. How does the squirrel eat a nut? A4. With care.

Q5. What does the squirrel do if you run behind a tree? A5. It runs the other way.


Summary

  • The poem describes a playful squirrel in a garden.
  • Its tail is like a question mark; its fur is like an overcoat.
  • It sits upright and eats a nut carefully.
  • It teases and plays, running the opposite way when chased.
  • The poet calls the squirrel 'a little clown'.
  • The poem encourages us to observe and enjoy small moments in nature.

Key formulas & results

Everything you need to memorise, in one card. Screenshot this for revision.

Key images
Tail like a 'question mark'; fur like an 'overcoat'; the squirrel as 'a little clown'.
Vivid comparisons make the squirrel come alive.
Poetic devices
Simile (tail = question mark), metaphor (overcoat of fur), personification (likes to tease and play).
The poem also rhymes (tail/fur, tree/way, clown/around).
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Common mistakes & fixes

These are the exact errors that cost students marks in board exams. Read them once, save yourself the trouble.

WATCH OUT
Confusing simile and metaphor
'Like/as' comparisons are similes; 'overcoat of fur' (calling fur an overcoat directly) is a metaphor.
WATCH OUT
Thinking the poem has a grand subject
The poem celebrates a small, everyday subject -- a playful squirrel -- showing that poetry can be about little things.
WATCH OUT
Missing the personification
The squirrel is given human qualities -- it 'likes to tease and play' and is called a 'clown'.
WATCH OUT
Ignoring the tone when asked
The tone is light, affectionate, and playful; mention this in appreciation answers.

NCERT exercises (with solutions)

Every NCERT exercise from this chapter — what it covers and how many questions to expect.

Practice problems

Try each one yourself before tapping "Show solution". Active recall > rereading.

Q1MEDIUM· Describe
Describe the squirrel as seen in the poem.
Show solution
The poet describes a playful garden squirrel. Its bushy tail curves like a question mark, and its grey fur is like an overcoat. It sits upright like a person and eats a nut with care. It is mischievous -- it teases, plays, and runs the opposite way when someone chases it. The poet affectionately calls it 'a little clown'.
Q2MEDIUM· Devices
What poetic devices are used in the poem? Give examples.
Show solution
Simile -- the tail is compared to a 'question mark'; metaphor -- the fur is called 'an overcoat of fur'; personification -- the squirrel 'liked to tease and play' like a person. The poem also uses rhyme (tail/fur, tree/way, clown/around) and vivid imagery.
Q3EASY· Recall
Why does the poet call the squirrel 'a little clown'?
Show solution
Because the squirrel is funny and playful -- it teases, whisks its tail around, and runs the opposite way when chased, behaving in an amusing, clown-like manner.
Q4EASY· Recall
What is the squirrel's tail compared to?
Show solution
A question mark.

5-minute revision

The whole chapter, distilled. Read this the night before the exam.

  • The poem describes a playful squirrel in a garden.
  • Its tail is like a question mark and its fur like an overcoat.
  • It sits upright and eats a nut with care.
  • It teases and plays, running the opposite way when chased.
  • The poet affectionately calls the squirrel 'a little clown'.
  • Poetic devices: simile, metaphor, personification, rhyme, and imagery.
  • The poem encourages us to observe and enjoy small moments in nature.

CBSE marks blueprint

Where the marks come from in this chapter — so you can plan your prep.

Typical chapter weightage: 3-5 marks, depending on school paper design

Question typeMarks eachTypical countWhat it tests
Very Short / MCQ1-21-2The squirrel's tail, fur, and habits
Short / Long Answer3-51Description, poetic devices, the 'clown' image
Appreciation30-1What you enjoy about the poem
Prep strategy
  • Memorise the key images (question-mark tail, overcoat of fur)
  • Learn the poetic devices with examples
  • Be ready to explain the 'little clown' image
  • Note the light, affectionate tone

Where this shows up in the real world

This chapter isn't just an exam topic — it lives in the world around you.

Observing nature

The poem trains us to notice and enjoy small wonders like a squirrel at play.

Appreciating poetry

It shows how simple subjects and everyday language can make charming poetry.

Creative writing

It models using vivid comparisons (simile, metaphor) to bring a description to life.

Exam strategy

Battle-tested tips from teachers and toppers for this chapter.

  1. Quote the key images directly (question-mark tail, overcoat of fur)
  2. Name each poetic device with an example
  3. Explain the 'little clown' image for description questions
  4. Describe the light, affectionate tone in appreciation answers

Going beyond the textbook

For olympiad aspirants and curious learners — topics that build on this chapter.

  • Write your own short nature poem about an animal using a simile and a metaphor.
  • Compare 'The Squirrel' with another short nature poem and discuss their use of imagery.

Where else this chapter is tested

CBSE board isn't the only one — other exams test this chapter too.

CBSE Class 7 School ExamHigh
Olympiad / poetry comprehensionMedium
Creative writing and recitationMedium

Questions students ask

The real ones — pulled from the Q&A community and tutor sessions.

By describing an ordinary squirrel with such delight and detail -- its question-mark tail, its careful eating, its playful teasing -- the poem shows that even small, everyday creatures are full of charm and worth noticing, encouraging us to pay attention to the natural world around us.

Because it directly calls the squirrel's fur an 'overcoat' without using 'like' or 'as'. A simile would say the fur is 'like an overcoat'; a metaphor states it IS one.
Verified by the tuition.in editorial team
Last reviewed on 29 May 2026. Written and reviewed by subject-matter experts — read about our process.
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